Explanation:
The starch requires a temperature higher than the room temperature (arround 60 °C) to decompose to form simple sugars. This is because the energy required to break the chemical bonds. Also, it may need the action of some specific enzymes (alpha and beta amilase) to break those bonds.
<span>Answer: option D) Conditions over the oceans change slowly because water takes more time than land to gain or lose heat.
This is because water has a high heat capacity meaning that, with the same amount of heat, it will change its temperature less than what substances with lower heat capacities do.
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Answer:
Weak bonds require less energy to form than strong bonds
Explanation:
According to Coulomb's law, the force between two species is inversely proportional to the distance between them. That said, the bigger the atoms are, the greater the bond length should be to form a molecule.
As a result, for a greater bond length, the attraction force is lower than for a shorter bond length. This implies that large atoms would form weak bonds and small atoms would form strong bonds.
Bond energy is defined as the amount of energy required to break the bond. If a bond is weak, it would require a low amount of energy to break it. This is also true for energy of formation, as it's the same process taking place in the opposite direction.
Answer:
The mass percent of Al(OH)₃ is 15.3%
Explanation:
The reaction is:
Al(OH)₃ + 3HCl = AlCl₃ + 3H₂O
The excess acid is neutralized with a solution of sodium hidroxide, in the reaction:
NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H₂O
The total moles of HCl is:
From the second titration, the moles of excess of HCl is:
The difference between the total and excess of HCl, it can be know the moles that reacts with the aluminum hydroxide, is:
The ratio between HCl and Al(OH)₃ is 3:1. The MW for aluminum hydroxide is 78 g/mol, thus:
The percentage of Al(OH)₃ is:
%
