To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the law of Malus which describes the change in the Intensity of Light when it crosses a polarized surface.
Mathematically the expression is given as

Where,
= Initial Intensity
I = Final Intensity after pass through the polarizer
= Angle between the polarizer and the light
Since it is sought to reduce the intensity by half the relationship between the two intensities will be given as

Using the Malus Law we have,





Angle with respect to maximum is 
Answer:
The correct option is;
Still constant
Explanation:
The relative refractive index ₁n₂ between the two medium can be as follows;

Therefore, given that the speed of light in medium 1 is constant and the speed of light on medium 2 is also constant, the relative refractive index ₁n₂ = c₁/c₂ is always constant.
professional is the answer
3rd
Answer:
mb = 3.75 kg
Explanation:
System of forces in balance
ΣFx =0
ΣFy = 0
Forces acting on the box
T₁ : Tension in string 1 ,at angle of 50° with the horizontal on the left
T₂ = 40 N : Tension in string 2, at angle of 75° with the horizontal on the right.
Wb :Weightt of the box (vertical downward)
x-y T₁ and T₂ components
T₁x= T₁cos50°
T₁y= T₁sin50°
T₂x= 30*cos75° = 7.76 N
T₂y= 30*sin75° = 28.98 N
Calculation of the Wb
ΣFx = 0
T₂x-T₁x = 0
T₂x=T₁x
7.76 = T₁cos50°
T₁ = 7.76 /cos50° = 12.07 N
ΣFy = 0
T₂y+T₁y-Wb = 0
28.98 + 12.07(cos50°) = Wb
Wb = 36.74 N
Calculation of the mb ( mass of the box)
Wb = mb* g
g: acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
mb = Wb/g
mb = 36.74 /9.8
mb = 3.75 kg
Answer:
8 seconds
Explanation:
Since the carspeed is in km/h, we need equal units, so we will make 100.0m 0.1000km.
Then we need to find how long it takes the car to travel 0.1km
We can use the formula distance=speed * time and get
0.1=45 * time
Therefore we get .002222... hours
Multiplying this by 3600 (to get seconds, 60x60), we get 8 seconds