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3 years ago

How does the magnitude of the force depend on the magnitude (absolute value) of charge 1 and charge 2.

Physics

1 answer:

gregori [183]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Product

Explanation:

The force between two charges is given by :

$F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}$ ...(1)

Where

k is electrostatic constant

q₁ and q₂ are charges

r is the distance between charges

From equation (1), it is clear that the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the product of charges.

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3 years ago

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If 2.40 g of KNO3 reacts with sufficient sulfur (S8) and carbon (C), how much P-V work will the gases do against an external pre

creativ13 [48]

Answer:

$-112.876J$

Explanation:

In order to solve this question, we would need to incorporate Stoichiometry, which involves using relationships between reactants and/or products in a chemical reaction to determine desired quantitative data.

Here's a balanced equation for the reaction:

$16KNO_3(s) + 24C(s) + S_8(s) \to 24CO_2(g) + 8N_2(g) + 8K_2S(s)$

Let us define $P - V$ work as;

$w_{pv} = - P_{external} \triangle Volume$

where $\triangle (Volume) = (V_{final} - V_{initial})$

External pressure is given as $1.00$ $atm$ , therefore the work solely depends on the change in volume and since the reactants are solids, none of the reactants contribute to the volume. Hence, $V_i = 0.$

To find the volume of the products, we need to first find the amount of moles of the product made from $2.40_gKNO_3,$ using the molar mass of $KNO_3$ which is 101.1032 g/mol

$2.40_gKNO_3 . {\frac{1molKNO_3}{101.1032_g}} = 0.0237molKNO_3$

Now let us convert moles of $KNO_3$ into moles of $CO_2$ and $N_2$ using the stoichiometric ratios from our balanced equation of the reaction.

$0.0237molKNO_3 . {\frac{24molCO_2}{16molKNO_3}} = 0.0356molCO_2$

$0.0237molKNO_3 . {\frac{8molN_2}{16molKNO_3}} = 0.01185molN_2$

$K_2S$ is not factored into the volume calculation because it is a solid.

Now let us also convert the moles of $CO_2$ and $N_2$ into grams using their respective molar masses.

$0.0356molCO_2 . {\frac{44.01_g}{1molCO_2}} = 1.567_gCO_2$

$0.01185molN_2 . {\frac{28.014_g}{1molN_2}} = 0.332_gN_2$

We will now proceed to convert grams into volume using the density values provided.

$1.567_gCO_2 . {\frac{1L}{1.830_g}} = 0.856LCO_2$

$0.332_gN_2 . {\frac{1L}{1.165_g}} = 0.285LN_2$

Summing up the two volumes, we get the final volume

$0.856L + 0.258L = 1.114L = V_f$

Plugging everything into the $w_{pv}$ equation, we get:

$w_{pv} = -1atm(1.114L - 0L) = -1.114L.atm$

Finally, let us convert $L.atm$ into joules using the conversion rate of;

$1L.atm = 101.325J\\-1.114L.atm. {\frac{101.325J}{1L.atm}} = -112.876J$

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4 years ago

In general, how can you increase the rate of a chemical reaction?

lesantik [10]

Answer:

its 1

Explanation:

Several factors can increase the rate of a chemical reaction. In general, anything that increases the number of collisions between particles will increase the reaction rate, and anything that decreases the number of collisions between particles will decrease the chemical reaction rate.

Hope this helps? :))

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3 years ago