A) 4.7 cm
The formula for the angular spread of the nth-maximum from the central bright fringe for a diffraction from two slits is

where
n is the order of the maximum
is the wavelength
is the distance between the slits
In this problem,
n = 5


So we find

And given the distance of the screen from the slits,

The distance of the 5th bright fringe from the central bright fringe will be given by

B) 8.1 cm
The formula to find the nth-minimum (dark fringe) in a diffraction pattern from double slit is a bit differente from the previous one:

To find the angle corresponding to the 8th dark fringe, we substitute n=8:

And the distance of the 8th dark fringe from the central bright fringe will be given by

Answer:
(a) The "angular speed" is 5.88 rad/s.
Explanation:
Given values,
The length of the bar is L = 2m
The weight of the bar is w = 90 N
The metal bar is hanging vertically from the ceiling by a frictionless pivot
The mass of the ball is m = 3kg
The distance between the ceiling and the ball is d = 1.5m


(a) Calculating the angular speed:




The angular speed is 5.88 rad/s.
(b) The "angular momentum" is conserved because the torque is not exerted by "the pivot" on the system about the "axis of rotation" but the "linear momentum" is not conserved because "the pivot" exerts a "vertical" and a "horizontal force" on the system during the collision.
Answer:
P=F/A where F is the weight of the water and A is the area on which it is resting. The weight of the water is mg. The mass of the water is dv where d is the density and v is the volume. Finally, the volume of the water in a vessel is equal to the area of the base of the vessel times the height of the vessel. (v=Ah)
Plugging everything in we get:
P = dAhg/A
So
P=dhg
So we have shown that liquid pressure is directly proportional to height of liquid in a vessel.