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3 years ago

How is energy conserved in a transformation?

1 answer:

5 0

As the water plunges, its velocity increases. Its potential energy becomes kineticenergy. The law of conservation of energy states that when one form of energy istransformed to another, no energy is destroyed in the process. ... So the total amount of energy is the same before and after any transformation.

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Let two objects of equal mass m collide. Object 1 has initial velocityv, directed to the right, and object 2 isinitially station

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Our equation 1 would be
m*v=M*V1+m*V2
v=V1+V2
v-V1=V2

the equation 2 would look like this
V^2=V1^2+V2^2
V^2-V1^2=V2^2
(V-V1)*(V+V1)=V2^2Dividing with the 1
V+V1=V2

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3 years ago

Research has shown that the electrons orbit the nucleus in circular motions as shown on the classic Bohr model.

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Research has shown that the electrons orbit the nucleus in circular motions as shown on the classic Bohr model. FALSE

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3 years ago

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What is the chemical name of SiF4? sulfur fluoride silicon fluoride sulfur tetrafluoride silicon tetrafluoride

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Answer:

Silicon tetrafluoride

Explanation:

The symbol Si represents the element silicon, as shown in the periodic table.

The are 4 fluorines, so the prefix for fluoride must have tetra-

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3 years ago

Because the silt (dirt particles) in muddy water eventually settles out, the muddy water is a ______________ .

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Because the silt (dirt particles) in muddy water eventually settles out, the muddy water is a __suspension__ .

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3 years ago

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The red light from a helium-neon laser has a wavelength of 721.4 nm in air. Find the speed, wavelength, and frequency of helium-

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Answer:

(a) the speed of helium-neon laser light in air is 3 x 10⁸ m/s

the wavelength of helium-neon laser light in air is 721.4 nm

the frequency of helium-neon laser light in air is 415.86 THz

(b) the speed of helium-neon laser light in water is 2.26 x 10⁸ m/s

the wavelength of helium-neon laser light in water is 542.4nm

the frequency of helium-neon laser light in water is 416.67THz

the wavelength of helium-neon laser light in glass is 480.9nm

the frequency of helium-neon laser light in glass is 415.88THz

From the results above, it can be seen that speed of the light is directly proportional to its wavelength, while the frequency of the light remained fairly constant for the different media.

Explanation:

Part (a) the speed, wavelength, and frequency of helium-neon laser light in air

Given;

wavelength of helium-neon laser light in air, λ = 721.4 nm

speed of light in air, v = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

v = f λ

where;

f is the frequency of helium-neon laser light in air

$f = \frac{v}{\lambda} = \frac{3*10^8}{721.4 *10^{-9}} =4.1586*10^{14} \ Hz$

f = 415.86 THz

Part (b) the speed, wavelength, and frequency of helium-neon laser light in water

refractive index of water = 1.33

$Refractive \ index \ of \ water =\frac{speed \ of \ light \ in \ air}{speed \ of \ light \ in \ water} = \frac{wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ air}{wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ water}$

$speed \ of \ light \ in \ water = \frac{speed \ of \ light \ in \ air}{Refractive \ index \ of \ water} \\\\speed \ of \ light \ in \ water = \frac{3*10^8}{1.33} = 2.26 *10^8 \ m/s$

Again;

$wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ water = \frac{wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ air}{Refractive \ index \ of \ water} \\\\wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ water = \frac{721.4 \ nm}{1.33} = 542.4 \ nm$

$f = \frac{v}{\lambda} = \frac{2.26*10^8}{542.4 *10^{-9}} =4.1667*10^{14} \ Hz$

f = 416.67 THz

Part (c) the speed, wavelength, and frequency of helium-neon laser light in glass

Refractive index of glass = 1.5

$speed \ of \ light \ in \ glass = \frac{speed \ of \ light \ in \ air}{Refractive \ index \ of \ glass} \\\\speed \ of \ light \ in \ glass = \frac{3*10^8}{1.5} = 2 *10^8 \ m/s$

Also;

$wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ glass = \frac{wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ air}{Refractive \ index \ of \ glass} \\\\wavelength \ of \ light \ in \ glass = \frac{721.4 \ nm }{1.5} = 480.9 \ nm$

$f = \frac{v}{\lambda} = \frac{2*10^8}{480.9 *10^{-9}} =4.1588*10^{14} \ Hz$

f = 415.88 THz

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers