1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
tatuchka [14]
2 years ago
7

Steam enters a nozzle at 400°C and 800 kPa with a velocity of 10 m/s and leaves at 375°C and 400 kPa while losing heat at a rate

of 27 kW. For an inlet area of 800 cm^2, determine the velocity and the volume flow rate of the steam at the nozzle exit. Use steam tables.
Engineering
1 answer:
GenaCL600 [577]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Using the equation of continuity:

A

1

v

1

=

A

2

v

2

0.08

(

10

)

=

A

2

(

225

)

A

2

=

3.55

×

10

−

3

m

2

Q

2

=

A

2

v

2

Q

2

=

3.55

×

10

−

3

×

225

Q

2

=

0.798

m

3

/

s

Explanation:

Steady Flow Energy Equation:

The steady flow energy equation is a representation of the first law of thermodynamics. It is the conservation of energy law for an open system. A nozzle is an open system in the context of thermodynamics. It is used to produce a high velocity by reducing its pressure.

The steady flow energy equation can be given by the following formula:

h

1

+

1

2

v

2

1

+

g

z

1

+

q

=

h

2

+

1

2

v

2

2

+

g

z

2

+

w

where 'h' is enthalpy, 'v' is velocity, 'z' is height, 'q' is the heat and 'w' is work.

h

=

C

p

d

T

Answer and Explanation:

Given:

initial temp,

T

1

=

400

0

C

initial Pressure,

p

1

=

800

k

P

a

Initial Velocity,

v

1

=

10

m

/

s

Final temp,

T

2

=

300

0

C

Final Pressure,

p

2

=

200

k

P

a

Rate of heat loss, Q = 25 KW

Inlet Area,

A

1

=

800

c

m

2

As per the steady flow energy equation:

h

1

+

1

2

v

2

1

+

g

z

1

+

q

=

h

2

+

1

2

v

2

2

+

g

z

2

+

w

Since, there is external work, w= 0. Also, consider there is a negligible change in KE.

h

1

+

1

2

v

2

1

+

q

=

h

2

+

1

2

v

2

2

h

1

−

h

2

+

1

2

v

2

1

+

q

=

1

2

v

2

2

C

p

(

T

1

−

T

2

)

+

1

2

(

10

)

2

+

25000

=

1

2

v

2

2

2

(

400

−

300

)

+

50

+

25000

=

1

2

v

2

2

2

(

400

−

300

)

+

50

+

25000

=

1

2

v

2

2

25250

=

1

2

v

2

2

v

2

≈

225

which is the answer.

Using the equation of continuity:

A

1

v

1

=

A

2

v

2

0.08

(

10

)

=

A

2

(

225

)

A

2

=

3.55

×

10

−

3

m

2

Now, volume flow rate,

Q

2

=

A

2

v

2

Q

2

=

3.55

×

10

−

3

×

225

Q

2

=

0.798

m

3

/

s

You might be interested in
Match the word with the definition:
aksik [14]

1. Renewable Resources  = (Renewable means you can keep making it) =  resources that can be replenished (such as trees)

2. Nonrenewable Resources  =  ( Nonrenewable means it can't be made once it is used up) = resources that are gone once they are used (such as fossil fuels)

3. Producer  =  ( produces something) = person who makes goods or provides services

4. Consumer  = ( uses something) =   person whose wants are satisfied by using goods and services

5. Allocate  = ( put someplace) =   distribute

6. Choice =  option

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Who plays a role in the financial activities of a company?
KatRina [158]

Hey,

Who plays a role in the financial activities of a company?

<em>O D. Everyone at the company, including managers and employees</em>

3 0
3 years ago
An LED camping headlamp can run for 18 hours, powered by three AAA batteries. The batteries each have a capacity of 1000 mAh, an
KIM [24]

Answer:

a) the power consumption of the LEDs is 0.25 watt

b) the LEDs drew 0.0555 Amp current

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Three AAA Batteries;

<---- 1000mAh [ + -] 1.5 v ------1000mAh [ + -] 1.5 v --------1000mAh [ + -] 1.5 v------

so V_total = 3 × 1.5 = 4.5V

a) the power consumption of the LEDs

I_battery = 1000 mAh / 18hrs    { for 18 hrs}

I_battery = 1/18 Amp    { delivery by battery}

so consumption by led = I × V_total

we substitute

⇒ 1/18 × 4.5

P = 0.25 watt

Therefore the power consumption of the LEDs is 0.25 watt

b) How much current do the LEDs draw

I_Draw = I_battery = 1/18 Amp = 0.0555 Amp

Therefore the LEDs drew 0.0555 Amp current

5 0
2 years ago
What i s the value of a capacitor with 250 V applied and has 500 pC of charge? (a) 200 uF (b) 0.5 pF (c) 500 uF (d) 2 pF
exis [7]

Answer:

(d) 2 pF

Explanation: the charge on capacitor is given by the expression

Q=CV

where Q=charge

           C=capacitance

           V=voltage across the plate of the capacitor

here we have given Q=500 pF, V=250 volt

using this formula C=\frac{Q}{V}

=500×10^{-12}×\frac{1}{250}

=2×10^{-12}

=2 pF

3 0
3 years ago
1.<br> se reception. It's<br> In remote areas, your GPS device<br> a good idea to have a _
marysya [2.9K]

GPS device  details are given below.

Explanation:

Even a simple GPS unit has a wide range of settings and features. Because every unit’s operation varies, this article won’t provide step-by-step details. Read the owner's manual to familiarize yourself with it.. If you’d like additional help, you can also sign up for a GPS navigation class at an REI store.

Though steps vary, all GPS receivers do the following basic functions:

Display position: A GPS tells you where you are by displaying your coordinates; it also shows your position on its base map or topo map.

Record tracks: When tracking is turned on, a GPS automatically lays down digital bread crumbs, called “track points,” at regular intervals. You use those later to retrace your steps or to evaluate the path you traveled.

Navigate point-to-point: A GPS directs you by giving you the direction and distance to a location, or “waypoint.” You can pre-mark waypoints by entering their coordinates at home. In the field you can have the unit mark a waypoint at a place you'd like to return to, such as the trailhead or your campsite. A GPS unit provides the bearing and distance “as the crow flies” to a waypoint. Because trails don’t follow a straight line, the bearing changes as you hike. The distance to travel also changes (decreasing, unless you’re heading the wrong direction) as you approach your goal.

Display trip data: This odometer-like function tells you cumulative stats like how far you’ve come and how high you’ve climbed.

GPS and your computer: GPS units come with a powerful software program that lets you manage maps, plan routes, analyze trips and more. Invest the time to learn it and to practice using all of its capabilities.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Not a characteristic property of ceramic material (a) high temperature stability (b) high mechanical strength (c) low elongation
    7·2 answers
  • In a fluid power system, if energy is not transferred to work, what form does it take?
    6·1 answer
  • Write a C++ program to display yearly calendar. You need to use the array defined below in your program. // the first number is
    13·1 answer
  • Required information NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part
    9·1 answer
  • You are considering building a residential wind power system to produce 6,000 kWh of electricity each year. The installed cost o
    15·1 answer
  • Classify the terms as related to a thermal system or mechanical system.
    8·1 answer
  • How to find magnitude of forces
    8·1 answer
  • 15 POINTS! Help.
    9·2 answers
  • Compared with space operations specialists, intelligence officers are which of the following?
    7·1 answer
  • A series of concrete pillars have been built on the border between Kuwait and Iraq. They are there to __________ the border.
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!