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timama [110]
3 years ago
14

Consider a 400 nm thick film of water (n-1.33) on plastic (-1.9). Visible light is incident. on the film firom air. (25 pts) Ske

tch this situation and clearly indicate the rays which are interfering with one another. (5 pts) a b. Find three wavelengths that will be reflected brightly from the film. (14 pts) c. Find three wavelengths that will be reflected very dimly, if at all, from the film.
Physics
1 answer:
Gnoma [55]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

For constructive interference in thin films by reflected light , the condition is

Path difference =  2μd = odd multiple of λ / 2

Where μ is refractive index of water , d is thickness of water medium and λ

is wavelength of light

λ = 4μd or 4μd / 3 or 4μd / 5

= 4 x 1.33 x 400 nm = 2128 nm

or 2128 /3 = 709.33 nm

or 2128 /5 = 425.6 nm

For destructive interference ( dim reflection )

2μd = multiple of λ = λ or 2λ or 3λ

2 x 1.33 x 400 nm =1064

or 1064 x 2 = 2128 nm

or 1064 x 3 = 3192 nm.

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A solid, cylindrical wire conductor has radius R = 30 cm. The wire carries a current of 2.0 A which is uniformly distributed ove
blondinia [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

The point at which magnetic field is to be found lies outside wire so while applying Ampere's law we shall take the whole of current . If B be magnetic field which is circular around conductor.

Applying Ampere's law :-

∫ B dl = μ₀ I      ; I is current passing through ampere's loop

B x 2π x 2.00 = 4 x π x 10⁻⁷ x 2

B = 2 x 10⁻⁷ T.

7 0
3 years ago
Certain neutron stars (extremely dense stars) are believed to be rotating at about 1000 rev/s. If such a star has a radius of 14
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

minimum mass of the neutron star = 1.624 × 10^30 kg

Explanation:

For  a material to remain on the surface of a rapidly rotating neuron star, the magnitude oĺf the gravitational acceleration on the material must be equal to the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the rotating neuron star.

This can be represented by the explanations in the attached document.

minimum mass of the neutron star = 1.624 × 10^30 kg

8 0
3 years ago
An electron is confined to a one dimensional region, bounded by an infinite potential. If the energy of the electron in its firs
OLga [1]

Answer:

The energy in its ground state is 10 meV.

Explanation:

It is given that,

The energy of the electron in its first excited state is 40 meV.

Energy of the electron in any state is given by :

E=\dfrac{n^2\pi^2h^2}{8mL^2}

For ground state, n = 1

E_1=\dfrac{\pi^2h^2}{8mL^2}.............(1)

For first excited state, n = 2

40=\dfrac{2^2\pi^2h^2}{8mL^2}.............(2)

Dividing equation (1) and (2), we get :

\dfrac{E_1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}

E_1=10\ meV

So, the energy in its ground state is 10 meV. Hence, this is the required solution.

4 0
4 years ago
In an elastic collision, a 580 kg bumper car collides directly from behind with a second, identical bumper car that is traveling
kozerog [31]

Answer:  vl = 2.75 m/s vt = 1.5 m/s

Explanation:

If we assume that no external forces act during the collision, total momentum must be conserved.

If both cars are identical and also the drivers have the same mass, we can write the following:

m (vi1 + vi2) = m (vf1 + vf2) (1)

The sum of the initial speeds must be equal to the sum of the final ones.

If we are told that kinetic energy must be conserved also, simplifying, we can write:

vi1² + vi2² = vf1² + vf2² (2)

The only condition that satisfies  (1) and (2) simultaneously is the one in which both masses exchange speeds, so we can write:

vf1 = vi2 and vf2 = vi1

If we call v1 to the speed of the leading car, and v2 to the trailing one, we can finally put the following:

vf1 = 2.75 m/s  vf2 = 1.5 m/s

8 0
3 years ago
A ship travels with velocity given by 12, with current flowing in the direction given by 11 with respect to some co-ordinate axe
nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

v_x = 11.78 m/s

Explanation:

Velocity of the ship is given as

v = 12 units

the direction of the velocity of the ship is making an angle of 11 degree with the current

so we will have two components of the velocity

1) along the direction of the current

2) perpendicular to the direction of the current

so here we know that the component of the ship velocity along the direction of the current is given as

v_x = v cos\theta

v_x = 12 cos11

v_x = 11.78 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
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