1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
My name is Ann [436]
3 years ago
9

Vanillin, a flavoring agent, is made up of carbon, hydrogen, and Oxygen atoms. When a sample of Vanillin weighing 2.500g burns i

n Oxygen, 5.79 g of carbon dioxide and 1.18 g of water are obtained. What is the empirical formula of Vanillin?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kirza4 [7]3 years ago
6 0
To determine the empirical formula of the compound given, we need to determine the ratio of each element in the compound. To do that, we need to know the amount of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the compound. We determine these from the given amounts of the products after burning. 

Given:
2.5 g vanillin
5.79 g CO2
1.18 g H2O

Solution:

mol C = 5.79 g CO2 ( 1 mol CO2 / 44.01 g CO2) ( 1 mol C / 1 mol CO2) = 0.132 mol C

mol H = 1.18 g H2O ( 1 mol g H2O / 18.02 g H2O) ( 2 mol H / 1 mol H2O) = 0.131 mol H

We convert them into grams,
0.132 mol C  (12.01 g / 1 mol) = 1.59 g
0.131 mol H (1.01 g / 1 mol) = 0.132 g
mass of C and H in vanillin = 1.722 g
mass of O = 2.5 - 1.722 = 0.778 g O

mol O = 0.778 g O ( 1 mol O / 16 g ) = 0.049 mol O

Dividing the number of moles of each element with the smallest value of number of mole, we will have the empirical formula:

         moles                    ratio
C       0.132     / 0.049      2.69 x 3 = 8
H       0.131     / 0.049      2.67 x 3 = 8
O       0.049    / 0.049         1   x 3 = 3

The empirical formula would be C8H8O3.

You might be interested in
Veronica is taking an average of 16 height measurements in a brand-new experiment. Which term is this the best example of? repli
Karolina [17]

Answer:

repetition

Explanation:

Taking an average of 16 height measurements is an example of repetition. Repetition involves making and taking repeated measurements in an experiment.

The goal is to achieve a highly accurate and precise data from the experiment.

  • Replication involves duplicating another experiment and testing to see how valid they are.
  • Since Veronica's experiment is a brand new one, it's hypothesis has not been tested or replicated in any way.
  • Therefore, it is not a replication.
  • But she is repeating the experiment to obtain different values.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which lists the waves in order of frequency, from highest to lowest?
Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I just aswered this question and i got it right

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
From the list which items of ppe should always be put on first
fenix001 [56]
Where's the list? If you show it maybe I can help
4 0
3 years ago
Describe what happens between days 15-28 if the egg does not gets fertilized
dolphi86 [110]

If the egg is fertilized by a man's sperm, the resulting embryo would travel down the fallopian tube and implant in the uterus. This happens around the 20th day of the menstrual cycle. ... Around day 26 of your cycle, the uterus will begin the process to shed its lining causing menstruation to begin

hope this helps

4 0
3 years ago
Can someone plss help me with this question!!
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

it is B because if u said A or D it would have been wrong and if u said C u would be going left.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • After an experiment, scientists write a ___ which summarizes their experiment and results
    6·1 answer
  • Write a complete chemical formula including physical state symbol for nitrogen
    9·1 answer
  • What is the acronym for DNA??
    13·1 answer
  • Compare fission and fusion reactions and explain the difference between their energy input and output.
    9·2 answers
  • The radius of a strontium atom is 215 pm. How many strontium atoms would have to be laid side by side to span a distance of 4.19
    5·1 answer
  • How many grams of SO2 can be formed from 0.622 mole FeS2
    6·1 answer
  • If the flour mixture is then taken and put into the oven for about 20 minutes, it turns into something very tasty. What kind of
    6·1 answer
  • If 747 joules of energy is added to a sample of aluminum (specific heat capacity = 0.899 J/g*C) and the temperature goes up from
    8·1 answer
  • How should particles be represented in a MIXTURE? Is the model precise?
    6·1 answer
  • What is the approximate power per area emitted by the inside wall of an oven when baking a cake in w/m2?
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!