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Ilya [14]
4 years ago
8

The model below shows an atom of an element. 9 light grey and 8 dark grey balls sit at the center with 2 concentric black rings

around them. The inner ring has 2 medium grey balls on it, and the outer ring has 6 medium grey balls on it. At bottom, a dark grey ball = +1, a light grey ball = 0, a medium grey ball = negative 1. What is the atomic number of this atom? 6 8 9 16
Chemistry
2 answers:
Elis [28]4 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

As it is given that a dark grey ball has +1 charge. This means that it is a proton. And, a light grey ball has has 0 charge. This means it is a neutron.

Whereas a medium grey ball has -1 charge. This means that it is an electron.

As it is known that in a neutral atom the number of protons equal to the number of electrons.

Since, no overall charge is present on the given model of atom. Hence, the atom is neutral in nature.

Also, atomic number is the sum of total number of protons present in an atom. So, in the given atom total number of protons is 8, total number of neutrons is 9, and total number of electrons is also 8.

Thus, we can conclude that the atomic number of given atom is 8.

aleksley [76]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

sorry if this is a bit late but i know what your talking about and your answer would be 8

stay happy!!

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7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
List the three principal states of matter, give two examples of each
icang [17]

matter can take be one of the three states which are; (Solid, Liquid, Gas)

Think about water, it can be a Solid (Ice) a Liquid (not frozen obviously) and a Gas (when it evaporates)

7 0
3 years ago
If the [H+] = 0.01 M, what is the pH of the solution, and is the solution a strong acid, weak acid, strong base, or weak base?
lana66690 [7]

Answer:

2, strong acid

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question. This includes:

[H+] = 0.01 M

pH =?

pH of a solution can be obtained by using the following formula:

pH = –Log [H+]

pH = –Log 0.01

pH = 2

The pH of a solution ranging between 0 and 6 is declared to be an acid solution. The smaller the pH value, the stronger the acid.

Since the pH of the above solution is 2, it means the solution is a strong acid.

5 0
3 years ago
Find the mass of 3.27 x 10^23 molecules of H2SO4. Use 3 significant digits<br> and put the units.
marta [7]

Answer:

Approximately 53.3\; \rm g.

Explanation:

Lookup Avogadro's Number: N_{\rm A} = 6.02\times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1} (three significant figures.)

Lookup the relative atomic mass of \rm H, \rm S, and \rm O on a modern periodic table:

  • \rm H: 1.008.
  • \rm S: 32.06.
  • \rm O: 15.999.

(For example, the relative atomic mass of \rm H is 1.008 means that the mass of one mole of \rm H\! atoms would be approximately 1.008\! grams on average.)

The question counted the number of \rm H_2SO_4 molecules without using any unit. Avogadro's Number N_{\rm A} helps convert the unit of that count to moles.

Each mole of \rm H_2SO_4 molecules includes exactly (1\; {\rm mol} \times N_\text{A}) \approx 6.02\times 10^{23} of these \rm H_2SO_4 \! molecules.

3.27 \times 10^{23} \rm H_2SO_4 molecules would correspond to \displaystyle n = \frac{N}{N_{\rm A}} \approx \frac{3.27 \times 10^{23}}{6.02 \times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1}} \approx 0.541389\; \rm mol of such molecules.

(Keep more significant figures than required during intermediary steps.)

The formula mass of \rm H_2SO_4 gives the mass of each mole of \rm H_2SO_4\! molecules. The value of the formula mass could be calculated using the relative atomic mass of each element:

\begin{aligned}& M({\rm H_2SO_4}) \\ &= (2 \times 1.008 + 32.06 + 4 \times 15.999)\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} \\ &= 98.702\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}.

Calculate the mass of approximately 0.541389\; \rm mol of \rm H_2SO_4:

\begin{aligned}m &= n \cdot M \\ &\approx 0.541389\; \rm mol \times 98.702\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\\ &\approx 53.3\; \rm g\end{aligned}.

(Rounded to three significant figures.)

6 0
3 years ago
A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 5.60 l at 27°c and 800.0 torr. how many oxygen molecules does it contain?
ratelena [41]
<span>1.44x10^23 molecules of oxygen gas The ideal gas law is PV = nRT where P = pressure (800.0 Torr) V = volume (5.60 L) n = number of moles R = Ideal gas constant (62.363577 L*Torr/(K*mol) ) T = absolute temperature (27C + 273.15 = 300.15 K) Let's solve for n, the substitute the known values and solve. PV = nRT PV/RT = n (800.0 Torr*5.60 L)/(62.363577 L*Torr/(K*mol)*300.15 K) = n (4480 L*Torr)/(18718.42764 L*Torr/mol) = n 0.239336342 mol = n So we have 0.239336342 moles of oxygen molecules. To get the number of atoms, we need to multiply by avogadro's number, so: 0.239336342 * 6.0221409x10^23 = 1.44x10^23</span>
8 0
3 years ago
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