Atoms are indivisible spheres-Dalton model
John Dalton was the first to propose a theory to describe matter. As per Dalton's model, all matter is composed of atoms which resemble tiny 'ball-like' structures that are indivisible.
Answer: the percent composition of carbon in heptane is 83.9%
Explanation:
<u>1) Atomic masses of the atoms:</u>
<u>2) Molar mass of heptane:</u>
- C₇H₁₆: 7 × 12.01 g/mol + 16×1.008 g/mol = 100.2 g/mol
<u>3) Mass of carbon in one mole of heptane:</u>
- C₇: 7 × 12.01 g/mol = 84.07 g/mol
<u>3) Percent composition of carbon:</u>
- % = (mass in grams of C) / (mass in grams of C₇H₁₆) × 100 =
= (84.07 g/ 100.2 g) × 100 = 83.9% ← answer
The order of the steps, from first to last, is as follows based on the information in the question:
1. Salt is broken down into cations and anions.
2. Anion hydration.
3. Cation hydration.
4. Cations and anions that have been dissolved start to settle as a solid salt.
5. The rate of dissolution and recrystallization are equal.
Without hydration of the ions, the cation and anion cannot get separated. The three processes of ion dissociation, cation hydration, and anion hydration must all take place at once.
<h3>Why water is an effective solvent?</h3>
Water is a great solvent that can dissolve a wide variety of compounds due to its polarity and capacity to create hydrogen bonds.
Learn more about solvation here:
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