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2 years ago

11

The functional group in organic chemistry is the set of __________ attached to the carbon skeleton that often determine the prop

erties of an organic compound.

1 answer:

IrinaK [193]2 years ago

3 0

<span>The functional group in organic chemistry is the set of atoms attached to the carbon skeleton that often determine the properties of an organic compound.

Following are major functional groups that are present in an organic compound. carboxylic acid, ester, ether, amine, amide, thiol, halide, alkene, alkyne, phenol, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, etc.</span>

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A weather map indicates that a low-pressure system is approaching a city. Attached to

timofeeve [1]

Answer:

The correct option is;

A warm front is approaching the city and temperatures will increase

Explanation:

A low pressure forms by the movement of air away from a particular spot such that the pressure reduces. The movement of air away from a spot occurs when there is a boundary of warm and cold air such that the air moves to maintain a uniform temperature.

Low pressure centers are associated with warm fronts, resulting in the fall of barometric pressure or observed low pressure and are characterized by a rise in temperature.

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3 years ago

Which piece of equipment would be most useful for measuring the volume of some water?

kicyunya [14]

<span>graduated cylinder is the answer</span>

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3 years ago

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An atom of boron has an atomic number of 5 and an atomic mass of 11. The atom contains

Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

5 protons, 5 electrons, and 6 neutrons

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3 years ago

In the gas-phase reaction 2 A + B ⇌ 3 C + 2 D, it was found that, when 1.00 mol A, 2.00 mol B, and 1.00 mol D were mixed and all

Naddik [55]

Answer:

(i)The mole fractions are :

$A=\frac{0.4}{4.3} \\=0.0930$

$B=\frac{1.4}{4.3} \\=0.3256$

$C=\frac{0.9}{4.3} \\=0.2093$

$D=\frac{1.6}{4.3} \\=0.3721$

(ii) $K=0.4508$

(iii)ΔG = 1.974kJ

Explanation:

The given equation is :

$2A+B$ ⇄ $3C+2D$

Let $\alpha$ be the number of moles dissociated per mole of $B$

Thus ,

<em>The initial number of moles of :</em>

$A=1$

$B=2$

$C=0$

$D=1$

$2A\\(1-2\alpha)$ + $B\\2(1-\alpha)$ ⇄ $3C\\(3\alpha)$ + $2D\\(1+2\alpha)$

And finally the number of moles of $C[tex] is 0.9Thus ,[tex]3\alpha=0.9\\\alpha=0.3[tex]The final number of moles of:[tex]A = 1-2\alpha=1-2*0.3=0.4mol[tex] [tex]B=2(1-\alpha)=2(1-0.3)=1.4mol[tex][tex]D=1+2\alpha=1+2*0.3=1.6mol[tex]Thus , total number of moles are : 0.4+1.4+0.9+1.6=4.3(i)The mole fractions are : [tex]A=\frac{0.4}{4.3} \\=0.0930$

$B=\frac{1.4}{4.3} \\=0.3256$

$C=\frac{0.9}{4.3} \\=0.2093$

$D=\frac{1.6}{4.3} \\=0.3721$

(ii)

$K=\frac{(P_C^3)(P_D^2)}{(P_A^2)(P_B)}$

Where ,

$P_A,P_B,P_C,P_D$ are the partial pressures of A,B,C,D respectively.

Total pressure = 1 bar .

∴

<em> $P_A= 0.0930*1=0.0930$ </em>

<em> $P_B= 0.3256*1=0.3256$ </em>

<em> $P_C= 0.2093*1=0.2093$ </em>

<em> $P_D= 0.3721*1=0.3721$ </em>

$K=\frac{0.2093^3*0.3721^2}{0.0930^2*0.3256} \\K=0.4508$

(iii)

Δ $G=-RTlnK\\$

ΔG = $-8.314*(273+25)*ln(0.4508)\\=1973.96J\\=1.974kJ$

3 0

2 years ago

What is the freezing point of a solution made with 1.31 mol of CHCl3 in 530.0 g of CCl4 (Kf =29.8 degrees C/m, Freezing point of

Allisa [31]

73.606 °C is the freezing point of the solution made with with 1.31 mol of CHCl3 in 530.0 g of CCl4.

Explanation:

Data given:

number of moles of CHCl3 = 1.31 moles

mass of solvent CHCl3 = 530 grams or 0.53 kg

Kf = 29.8 degrees C/m

freezing point of pure solvent or CCl4 = -22.9 degrees

freezing point = ?

The formula used to calculate the freezing point of the mixture is

ΔT = iKf.m

m= molality

molality = $\frac{moles of solute}{mass of solvent in kilograms}$

putting the value in the equation:

molality= $\frac{1.31}{0.53}$

= 2.47 M

Putting the values in freezing point equation

ΔT = 1.31 x 29.8 x 2.47

ΔT = 73.606 degrees

6 0

3 years ago