Answer:

Explanation:
a. Internal energy and the relative specific volume at
are determined from A-17:
.
The relative specific volume at
is calculated from the compression ratio:

#from this, the temperature and enthalpy at state 2,
can be determined using interpolations
and
. The specific volume at
can then be determined as:

Specific volume,
:

The pressures at
is:

.The thermal efficiency=> maximum temperature at
can be obtained from the expansion work at constant pressure during 

b.Relative SV and enthalpy at
are obtained for the given temperature with interpolation with data from A-17 :
Relative SV at
is

=
Thermal efficiency occurs when the heat loss is equal to the internal energy decrease and heat gain equal to enthalpy increase;

Hence, the thermal efficiency is 0.563
c. The mean relative pressure is calculated from its standard definition:

Hence, the mean effective relative pressure is 674.95kPa
Answer:
The intensity of the electric field is

Explanation:
The electric field equation is given by:

Where:
- k is the Coulomb constant
- q is the charge at 0.4100 m from the balloon
- d is the distance from the charge to the balloon
As we need to find the electric field at the location of the balloon, we just need the charge equal to 1.99*10⁻⁷ C.
Then, let's use the equation written above.


I hope it helps you!
To solve this exercise it is necessary to take into account the concepts related to Tensile Strength and Shear Strenght.
In Materials Mechanics, generally the bodies under certain loads are subject to both Tensile and shear strenghts.
By definition we know that the tensile strength is defined as

Where,
Tensile strength
F = Tensile Force
A = Cross-sectional Area
In the other hand we have that the shear strength is defined as

where,
Shear strength
Shear Force
Parallel Area
PART A) Replacing with our values in the equation of tensile strenght, then

Resolving for F,

PART B) We need here to apply the shear strength equation, then



In such a way that the material is more resistant to tensile strength than shear force.
Answer:
Maybe A is the correct answer