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3241004551 [841]
3 years ago
6

A 0.150 M sodium chloride solution is referred to as a physiological saline solution because it has the same concentration of sa

lts as normal human blood. Calculate the mass of NaCl solute needed to prepare 275.0 mL of a physiological saline solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna71 [15]3 years ago
7 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

2.41 g NaCl

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given the;

Molarity of NaCl = 0.150 M

Volume of the solution = 275.0 mL

We are required to calculate the mass of NaCl solute;

<h3>Step 1: Number of moles of NaCl solute </h3>

Moles are calculated by;

Moles = Molarity × Volume

Therefore;

Number of moles of NaCl = 0.150 M × 0.275 L

                                           = 0.04125 moles

<h3>Step 2: Mass of NaCl solute </h3>

Mass of the compound is given by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass of the compound.

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass of NaCl = 0.04125 moles × 58.44 g/mol

                       = 2.41 g

Thus, the mass of NaCl solute is 2.41 g

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(a) Calculate the energy released by the alpha decay of 222 86Rn.
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

a). The energy released by the alpha decay of 222 Rn is to 218 Po :

= 5.596 MeV

b).The energy of the alpha particle is 5.5 MeV

c) The recoil energy of Po = 0.096 MeV

Explanation:

The equation for the alpha decay of Rn to Polonium is:

_{86}^{222}\textrm{Rn}\rightarrow _{2}^{4}\textrm{He}+_{84}^{218}\textrm{Po}

The energy of the decay process can be calculated using:

\Delta E=\Delta mc^{2}

\Delta m = Change in the mass

Mass of Po = 218.008965 u

Mass of He = 4.002603 u

Mass of Rn = 222.017576 u

\Delta m = mass of Po + mass of He - mass of Rn

=  4.002603 + 218.008965-222.017576  

= - 0.006008

\Delta E=m(931.5MeV)

\Delta E=-0.006008\times 931.5MeV

= -5.596 MeV

<u><em>The negative sign means energy is released during the process.</em></u>

b) The energy of the alpha particle is :

\frac{Po\ mass }{Rn\ mass}\times E

\frac{218.0089}{222.0175}\times \Delta E

\frac{218.0089}{222.0175}\times 5.596

= 5.494 MeV

= 5.5 MeV

c).

Recoil energy: When the parent nucleus is at rest before the decay then , there must be the some recoil of daughter nucleus to conserve the momentum.This is termed as recoil energy.

<u><em>The energy of the recoil polonium atom :</em></u>

The formula for recoil energy is :

<em>The total energy - the kinetic energy</em>

<em>= 5.596 - 5.5 </em>

<em>= 0.096 MeV</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Draw the addition product formed when one equivalent of hcl reacts with the following diene.
pashok25 [27]

Answer:

                    Major Product = 4-chloro-4-methylcyclohex-1-ene

Explanation:

                     Alkene are the class of organic compounds which contain one or more double bonds between two carbon atoms. Alkenes are considered most reactive among the unsaturated hydrocarbons and they undergo <em>addition reactions</em> due to high electron density around the double bonds.

                      In given question it is written that we are provided with one equivalent of HCl while, our compound contains two double bonds (diene) so in selected starting material the HCl will be added across (hydrohalogenation reaction) the substituted double bond because it will give a more stable carbocation (<u><em>tertiary carbocation</em></u>) during the reaction course. Hence, as shown in reaction scheme 4-chloro-4-methylcyclohex-1-ene will be the major product.

5 0
2 years ago
Predict the chemical formula of the compound that will form when Li and o interact.
Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

Li_2O

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when looking over the chemical formula of a compound formed when two elements interact, we need to realize about their location in the periodic table; thus, since lithium is a metal and oxygen a nonmetal, we infer lithium turns out the cation and oxygen the anion. Moreover, as the oxidation state of lithium is 1+ and that of oxygen is 2-, we can set up the chemical formula as follows:

Li^+O^{2-}\\\\Li_2O

Best regards!

4 0
2 years ago
Can a liquid be measured in millimeters and kilometers
Ivanshal [37]
Milliliter and killoliter! So no u can't measure a liquid with meters
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sedimentary rocks that are made up of large pebbles and stones have a coarse-granied?
umka2103 [35]
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