The answer is to test a piece of untreated and treated under same conditions!
For changing potential energy; When you drop a book, gravitational potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy. Your car transforms the chemical potential energy stored in gasoline into the kinetic energy of the car's motion.
For Kinetic Energy; kinetic energy can be converted into electrical energy by a generator or into thermal energy by the brakes on a car.
Answer:
Initially
of nitrogen dioxide were in the container .
Explanation:
Volume of the container at low pressure and at room temperature =
Number of moles in the container = 
After more addition of nitrogen gas at the same pressure and temperature.
Volume of the container after addition = 
Number of moles in the container after addition=
Applying Avogadro's law:
(at constant pressure and temperature)



Initially
of nitrogen dioxide were in the container .
Answer: hydroxide ions
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydronium ion or hydrogen ion and a bases is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion .
According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.
According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.
As KOH can give hydroxide ions on dissociation , it is considered as arrhenius base.

A is the answer
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