Answer:
The gas that Dr. Brightguy added was O₂
Explanation:
Ideal Gases Law to solve this:
P . V = n . R . T
Firstly, let's convert 736 Torr in atm
736 Torr is atmospheric pressure = 1 atm
20°C = 273 + 20 = 293 T°K
125 mL = 0.125L
0.125 L . 1 atm = n . 0.082 L.atm / mol.K . 293K
(0.125L .1atm) / (0.082 mol.K /L.atm . 293K) = n
5.20x10⁻³ mol = n
mass / mol = molar mass
0.1727 g / 5.20x10⁻³ mol = 33.2 g/m
This molar mass corresponds nearly to O₂
Answer:
A reaction is non-spontaneous at any temperature when the Gibbs free energy > 0.
Explanation:
There is a state function, that determines if a reaction is sponaneous or non spontaneous:
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
A reaction is non spontaneous when it does require energy to produce that reaction. It will be spontaneous, when the reaction does not require energy to be occured.
The formula is: ΔG = ΔH - T.ΔS
ΔH → Enthalpy → Energy gained or realeased as heat.
ΔH < 0 → <em>Exothermic reaction. Spontaneity is favored
</em>
T → Temperature
ΔS → Entropy → Degree of disorder of a system.
When the system has a considered disorder ΔS > 0, disorder increases.
When the system is more ordered, ΔS < 0, disorder decreases.
The reaction will be non spontaneous if, the enthalpy is positive (endothermic reaction) and the ΔS < 0 (disorder decreases). It will not occur if we do not give energy.
ΔG < 0 → Spontaneous reaction
ΔG > 0 → Non spontaneous reaction
ΔG = 0 → System in equilibrium
1. Make an observation
: My toaster doesn't toast my bread
2. Ask a question
: Why doesn't my toaster work?
3. Form a hypothesis
: My coffeemaker works when plugged into the outlet
4. Make a prediction
: If something is wrong with the outlet, then my coffeemaker also won't work when plugged into it
5. Conduct an experiment
: I plug my coffeemaker into the outlet
6. Analyze the results
: There is something wrong with the electrical outlet
Explanation:
The solution to the problem is as shown above.
- A scientific method follow a methodical way of critically carrying out an inquiry into an observation.
- Firstly, an observation is usually made with our senses. Here the researcher observes that the toaster does not toast his bread probably after a long wait.
- He then proceeds to ask why the toaster does not work.
- To investigate this, the forms a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a scientific guess. It is a tentative proposition about an investigation.
- The researcher then makes a prediction about the outlet that might be faulty.
- With this background, he goes on to carry out an experiment to substantiate his findings. This is seen when he plugs the coffeemaker into the outlet.
- From the analysis of result, he sees that that something is wrong with the outlet.
Learn more:
purpose of experiment brainly.com/question/5096428
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