Answer:
2.4 moles of oxygen are needed to react with 87 g of aluminium.
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
4Al(s) + 3O₂(l) → 2AlO₃(s)
Given data:
Mass of aluminium = 87 g
Moles of oxygen needed = ?
Solution:
Moles of aluminium:
Number of moles of aluminium= Mass/ molar mass
Number of moles of aluminium= 87 g/ 27 g/mol
Number of moles of aluminium= 3.2 mol
Now we will compare the moles of aluminium with oxygen.
Al : O₂
4 : 3
3.2 : 3/4×3.2 = 2.4 mol
2.4 moles of oxygen are needed to react with 87 g of aluminium.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
When lead ions and sulfate ions bond, they form sediment so neither a nor b can be the answer.
The important thing is that two nitrate ions were originally bonded with one lead ion, while two potassium ions bonded with a sulfate ion.
Finally, since potassium and nitrate ions don't form sediment these two ions must remain. Therefore the answer is D
Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.
Explanation:
<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).
Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).
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<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.
<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.
Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.
Answer:
photons
Explanation:
Where,
n is the number of photons
h is Plank's constant having value 
c is the speed of light having value 
is the wavelength of the light
Given that, wavelength = 514 nm = 
Energy = 10.0 mJ = 0.01 J ( 1 mJ = 0.001 J )
Applying the values as:-
photons
The correct answer here is C. Dew forms on the grass.
Water is a polar substance, which means it has many unique properties. One of which, is its ability to adhere and cohere to surfaces and substances. This particular question is asking about the cohesive properties of water, meaning it’s ability to stick to itself (through bonding.) The only answer choice that represents a situation where water is linking up with other molecules of water are dew drops. The water comes together using cohesion to form the drop and hen the water’s high surface tension properties meet the dew drop’s shape. The other answer choices describe alternate processes like: freezing, melting, and evaporation, respectively.
I hope this helps! :)
