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koban [17]
3 years ago
5

The low-resolution mass spectrum of an unknown analgesic X had a molecular ion of 151. Possible molecular formulas include C7H5N

O3, C8H9NO2, and C10H17N. High-resolution mass spectrometry gave an exact mass of 151.0640. What is the molecular formula of X?
Chemistry
1 answer:
garik1379 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The molecular formula of X is C8H9NO2

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

exact mass of 151.0640

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol

Molar mass of H = 1.00783 g/mol

Molar mass of O = 15.9949 g/mol

Molar mass of N = 14.0031 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate molar mass of C7H5NO3

7*12 + 5*1.00783 + 14.0031 + 3*15.9949 = 151.02695 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate molar mass of C8H9NO2

8*12 + 9*1.00783 + 14.0031 + 2*15.9949 = 151.06337 g/mol

Step 4: Calculate molar mass of C10H17N

10*12 + 17*1.00783 + 14.0031 = 151.13621 g/mol

The molecular formula of X is C8H9NO2

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An exothermic reaction has a positive enthalpy (heat) of reaction.(T/F)
mestny [16]

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction has a positive enthalpy (heat) of reaction. However, it can be negative in some circumstances.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 7.74 L balloon is filled with water at 3.88 atm. If the balloon is squeezed into a 0.23 L beaker and does NOT burst, what is t
Vladimir [108]

Answer:

131 atm

Explanation:

To find the new pressure, you need to use Boyle's Law:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

In this equation, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the initial pressure and volume. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You can find the new pressure (P₂) by plugging the given values into equation and simplifying.

P₁ = 3.88 atm                       P₂ = ? atm

V₁ = 7.74 L                           V₂ = 0.23 L

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂                                                      <----- Boyle's Law

(3.88 atm)(7.74 L) = P₂(0.23 L)                       <----- Insert values

30.0312 = P₂(0.23 L)                                      <----- Simplify left side

131 = P₂                                                          <----- Divide both sides by 0.23

6 0
1 year ago
Is the sun typical of these nearby stars
marshall27 [118]
No the sun is the biggest star in the universe.
8 0
3 years ago
For the reaction N2(g) + 2H2(g) → N2H4(l), if the percent yield for this reaction is 100.0%, what is the actual mass of hydrazin
barxatty [35]

Answer:

53.6 g of N₂H₄

Explanation:

The begining is in the reaction:

N₂(g) + 2H₂(g) → N₂H₄(l)

We determine the moles of each reactant:

59.20 g / 28.01 g/mol = 2.11 moles of nitrogen

6.750 g / 2.016 g/mol = 3.35 moles of H₂

1 mol of N₂ react to 2 moles of H₂

Our 2.11 moles of N₂ may react to (2.11 . 2) /1 = 4.22 moles of H₂, but we only have 3.35 moles. The hydrogen is the limiting reactant.

2 moles of H₂ produce at 100 % yield, 1 mol of hydrazine

Then, 3.35 moles, may produce (3.35 . 1)/2 = 1.67 moles of N₂H₄

Let's convert the moles to mass:

1.67 mol . 32.05 g/mol = 53.6 g

4 0
3 years ago
Lead(II) nitrate is added slowly to a solution that is 0.0800 M in Cl− ions. Calculate the concentration of Pb2+ ions (in mol /
barxatty [35]

Answer:

[Pb^{2+}]=3.9 \times 10^{-2}M

this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation

Explanation:

PbCl_2  ⇄ Pb^{2+}+2Cl^-

Precipitation starts when ionic product is greater than solubility product.

Ip>Ksp

Precipitation starts only when solution is supersaturated because solution become supersaturated then it does not stay in this form and precipitation starts itself only solution become saturated.

This usually happens when two solutions containing separate sources of cation and anion are mixed together and here also we are mixing lead (||)nitrate solution(source of lead(||)) into the Cl- solution.

Ip=[Pb^{2}][2Cl^-]^2=Ksp

Ksp=2.4\times 10^{-4}

lets solubility=S

[Pb^{2+}] = S

[Cl^-]=2S

Ksp=[Pb^{2+}]\times [Cl^-]^2

Ksp=S \times (2S)^2

Ksp=4S^3

S=\sqrt[3]{\frac{Ksp}{4} }

S=3.9\times 10^{-2}

[Pb^{2+}]=3.9 \times 10^{-2}M this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation

4 0
3 years ago
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