Energy and Work have the same unit of measurement which is Joules in SI units.
Explanation:
- A Joule of Work is said to be done on an object when energy is transferred to that particular object.
- If two objects are involved, when one object transfers energy onto the second, a joule of work is said to be done by the first object.
- Work is also the application of force on an object over a distance. So Work = Force × Displacement
- Energy is neither created nor destroyed. It is in 2 forms - kinetic and potential.
- Kinetic energy is defined as the energy of a moving object while potential energy is known as the energy that is stored within an object.
- Kinetic Energy = 1/2 × mass × (velocity)²
- Potential Energy = mass × acceleration due to gravity × height
- Both energy and work are measured in Joules.
Answer:
140265.8 C = 1.403 × 10⁵ C
Explanation:
The battery's electric potential energy is used to account for the kinetic and potential work done in moving the car up this hill.
Potential work required to move the 757 kg car up a vertical height of 195 m = mgh
P.E = 757 × 9.8 × 195 = 1446627 J
Kinetic work done = (1/2)(m)(v²)
K.E = (1/2)(757)(25²) = 236562.5 J
Total work done in moving the car up that height = 1446627 + 236562.5 = 1683189.5 J
And this would be equal to the potential of the battery.
For the battery, potential difference = (electric potential energy)/(charges moved)
ΔV = ΔU/q
q = ΔU/ΔV
ΔU = 1683189.5 J
ΔV = 12.0 V
q = 1683189.5/12 = 140265.8 C
Answer:
The turnover number of the enzyme molecule bovine carbonic anhydrase = 67,272,727.27 s^–1.
Explanation:
Given:
The concentration of bovine carbonic anhydrase = total enzyme concentration = Et = 3.3 pmol⋅L^–1 = 3.3 × 10^–12 mol.L^–1
The maximum rate of reaction = Rmax (Vmax) = 222 μmol⋅L^–1⋅s^–1 = 222 × 10^–6 mol.L^–1⋅s^–1
The formula for the turnover number of an enzyme (kcat, or catalytic rate constant) = Rmax ÷ Et = 222 × 10^–6 mol.L^–1⋅s^–1 ÷ 3.3 × 10^–12 mol.L^–1 = 67,272,727.27 s^–1
Therefore, the turnover number of the enzyme molecule bovine carbonic anhydrase = 67,272,727.27 s^–1