Instantaneous impulse and continuous force: these are the foundations of Newton laws. In short explanation; concept of force and mass.
Answer:
This is known as a Galilean transformation where
V' = V - U
Where the primed frame is the Earth frame and the unprimed frame is the frame moving with respect to the moving frame
V - speed of object in the unprimed frame
U - speed of primed frame with respect to the unprimed frame
Here we have:
V = -15 m/s speed of ball in the moving frame (the truck)
U = -20 m/s speed of primed (rest) frame with respect to moving frame
So V' = -15 - (-20) = 5 m/s
It may help if you draw a vector representing the moving frame and then add
a vector representing the speed of the ball in the moving frame.
Motivation is an encouragement to do or achieve something
The mass would be 51 kg. So b is the right answer.
Work = Force times Distance
W = Fd
Given W = 750J, F = 125N;
750 = 125d
Solving for d:
d = 750/125
d = 6
The box moved a distance of 6 meters.