What is the percent by mass of sodium in Na2SO4? total mass of element in compound molar mass of compound Use %Element x 100
Answer:
a new substance is formed, if heat is formed, color change, the evolution of gas, and bubbles or fizzing
Here we have explain that the maximum possible electrons present in nitrogen valence shell is 8 whereas in phosphorous 12 valence electrons are present.
Although both nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) belongs to the same series there are several properties which are different between both the element. The number of electrons present in nitrogen is seven which are present in the -s and -p orbitals. The electronic configuration of nitrogen is 1s²2s²2p³. In which the outermost electrons are the valence electrons i.e. 5 valence electrons are present. The maximum orbitals are possible under the principal quantum number 2 are -s and -p orbitals. Now the maximum capacity of the p orbital to contain 6 electrons, as it is half filled in nitrogen another 3 electrons can be incorporated. Thus the maximum number of electrons can be present in nitrogen is 10 among which 8 is the valence electrons.
On the other hand there are 15 electrons in phosphorous the electronic configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p³. Now the principal quantum number 3 can have three orbitals -s, -p and -d. So another 13 electrons can be incorporated (3 in -p orbital and 10 in -d orbital) among which upto 12 electrons can be its valence electrons.
It condenses very long strings of numbers while retaining the general accuracy of the figure.
pH value 1 represents a solution with the lowest OH⁻ion concentration.
<u>Explanation:</u>
pH is given by the expression as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the concentration of hydrogen ions.
pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]
If the pH is lower than 7, pH < 7 then it is acidic
If the pH = 7, then it is neutral
If the pH > 7, then it is basic
If pH is 1 then the solution is showing mostly acidic character,which is least basic in its character.
So if the pH is 1, which is most acidic and least basic solution that is lowest OH⁻ ion concentration.
