Answer:
Mass = 11.78 g of P₄
Explanation:
The balance chemical equation is as follow:
6 Sr + P4 → 2 Sr₃P₂
Step 1: Calculate moles of Sr as;
Moles = Mass / M/Mass
Moles = 50.0 g / 87.62 g/mol
Moles = 0.570 moles
Step 2: Find moles of P₄ as;
According to equation,
6 moles of Sr reacted with = 1 mole of P₄
So,
0.570 moles of Sr will react with = X moles of P₄
Solving for X,
X = 1 mol × 0.570 mol / 6 mol
X = 0.0952 mol of P₄
Step 3: Calculate mass of P₄ as,
Mass = Moles × M.Mass
Mass = 0.0952 mol × 123.89 g/mol
Mass = 11.78 g of P₄
Answer:
H⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq)
Explanation:
According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory, an acid is a substance that donates H⁺. Let's consider the molecular equation showing that benzoic acid is a Brönsted-Lowry acid.
C₆H₅COOH(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and molecular species.
C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the molecular species.
H⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq)
Data: molar mass 470 g/mol
Percent composition:
Hg = 85.0%
Cl = 15.0%
Solution:
1) Convert % to molar ratios
A. Base: 100 g
=> Hg = 85.0 g / 200.59 g/mol = 0.4235 mol
Cl = 15.0 g / 35.45 g/mol = 0.4231 mol
B. divide by the higher number and round to whole number
Hg = 0.4325 / 0.4231 = 1.00
Cl = 0.4231 / 0.4231 = 1.00
=> Empirical formula = Hg Cl
2) Find the mass of the empirical formula:
HgCl: 200.59 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 236.04
3) Determine how many times is the empirical mass contained in the molecular mass:
470 g/mol / 236.04 = 1.99 ≈ 2
=> Molecular formula = Hg2 Cl2.
Answers:
Empirical formula HgCl
Molecular Formula Hg2Cl2
Answer:The electromagnetic spectrum includes, from longest wavelength to shortest: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma-rays.
Explanation:
