Answer:
A. when the mass has a displacement of zero
Explanation:
The velocity of a mass on a spring can be calculated by using the law of conservation of energy. In fact, the total energy of the mass-spring system is equal to the sum of the elastic potential energy (U) of the spring and the kinetic energy (K) of the mass:

where
k is the spring constant
x is the displacement of the mass with respect to the equilibrium position of the spring
m is the mass
v is the velocity of the mass
Since the total energy E must remain constant, we can notice the following:
- When the displacement is zero (x=0), the velocity must be maximum, because U=0 so K is maximum
- When the displacement is maximum, the velocity must be minimum (zero), because U is maximum and K=0
Based on these observations, we can conclude that the velocity of the mass is at its maximum value when the displacement is zero, so the correct option is A.
Answer:
56 kg
Explanation:
The change in potential energy of the man is given by:

where
m is the man's mass
g is the gravitational acceleration
is the change in height of the man
In this problem, we have:
is the gain in potential energy
g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the gravitational acceleration
is the change in height
Re-arranging the equation and substituting the numbers, we find the mass:

In this problem we have the electric field intensity E:
E = 6.5 ×
newtons/coulomb
We have the magnitude of the load:
q = 6.4 ×
coulombs
We also have the distance d that the load moved in a direction parallel to the field 1.2 ×
meters.
We know that the electric potential energy (PE) is:
PE = qEd
So:
PE = (6.4 ×
)(6.5 ×
)(1.2 ×
)
PE = 5.0 x
joules
None of the options shown is correct.