Answer and Explanation:
In optics, a CoC(Circle of Confusion) is defined the minimum cross section of a paraxial bundle of rays made by a lens which is sphero-cylindrical type and can be viewed as an optical spot, which do not converge perfectly at the focus while a point source is being imaged due to spherical aberration.
The Circle of Confusion is also referred to as circle of indistinctness or a blur spot
Answer:
Coil 2 have 235 loops
Explanation:
Given
The number of loops in coil 1 is n
₁=
159
The emf induced in coil 1 is ε
₁
=
2.78
V
The emf induced in coil 2 is ε
₂
=
4.11
V
Let
n
₂ is the number of loops in coil 2.
Given, the emf in a single loop in two coils are same. That is,
ϕ
₁/n
₁=
ϕ
₂
n
₂⟹
2.78/159
=
4.11/
n
₂
n₂=
n₂=235
Therefore, the coil 2 has n
₂=
235 loops.
Answers:
a) 5400000 J
b) 45.92 m
Explanation:
a) The kinetic energy
of an object is given by:

Where:
is the mass of the train
is the speed of the train
Solving the equation:

This is the train's kinetic energy at its top speed
b) Now, according to the Conservation of Energy Law, the total initial energy is equal to the total final energy:


Where:
is the train's initial kinetic energy
is the train's initial potential energy
is the train's final kinetic energy
is the train's final potential energy, where
is the acceleration due gravity and
is the height.
Rewriting the equation with the given values:

Finding
:
Efficiency = (useful output) / (input)
Efficiency = (35 J) / (125 J) = 0.28 = 28%