As we know that two charges exert force on each other when they are placed near to each other
The force between two charges is given as
here we know that
= two different point charges
r = distance between two point charges
also we know that two similar charges always repel each other while two opposite charges always attract each other
so here correct answer would be
<em>A. A positive and negative charge attract each other.</em>
Answer:
A. W = 6875.0 J.
B. W = -14264.6 J.
Explanation:
A. The work done by the rider can be calculated by using the following equation:
Where:
: is the force done by the rider = 25 N
d: is the distance = 275 m
θ: is the angle between the applied force and the distance
Since the applied force is in the same direction of the motion, the angle is zero.
Hence, the rider does a work of 6875.0 J on the bike.
B. The work done by the force of gravity on the bike is the following:
The force of gravity is given by the weight of the bike.
And the angle between the force of gravity and the direction of motion is 180°.
The minus sign is because the force of gravity is in the opposite direction to the motion direction.
Therefore, the magnitude of the work done by the force of gravity on the bike is 14264.6 J.
I hope it helps you!
The propagation errors we can find the uncertainty of a given magnitude is the sum of the uncertainties of each magnitude.
Δm = ∑
Physical quantities are precise values of a variable, but all measurements have an uncertainty, in the case of direct measurements the uncertainty is equal to the precision of the given instrument.
When you have derived variables, that is, when measurements are made with different instruments, each with a different uncertainty, the way to find the uncertainty or error is used the propagation errors to use the variation of each parameter, keeping the others constant and taking the worst of the cases, all the errors add up.
If m is the calculated quantity, x_i the measured values and Δx_i the uncertainty of each value, the total uncertainty is
Δm = ∑ | dm / dx_i | Dx_i
for instance:
If the magnitude is a average of two magnitudes measured each with a different error
m =
Δm = | | Δx₁ + |
| Δx₂
= ½
= ½
Δm = Δx₁ + ½ Δx₂
Δm = Δx₁ + Δx₂
In conclusion, using the propagation errors we can find the uncertainty of a given quantity is the sum of the uncertainties of each measured quantity.
Learn more about propagation errors here: