Strain theory would least apply to assault. Strain theory represents the result of society pressuring individuals to conform or to achieve accepted goals. When these goals, such as not making enough money or not being well known, fraud, robbery, and burglaries will take place to counteract it. Assault, on the other hand, is used as a bridge into crimes such as fraud, robbery, or burglary.
The amount of heat required is B) 150 J
Explanation:
The amount of heat energy required to increase the temperature of a substance is given by the equation:

where:
m is the mass of the substance
C is the specific heat capacity of the substance
is the change in temperature of the substance
For the sample of copper in this problem, we have:
m = 25 g (mass)
C = 0.39 J/gºC (specific heat capacity of copper)
(change in temperature)
Substituting, we find:

So, the closest answer is B) 150 J.
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Answer:
1027 N/C
3.42 x 10⁻⁶ T
Explanation:
I = Intensity of electromagnetic field = 1400 W/m²
E₀ = Maximum value of electric field
Intensity of electromagnetic field is given as
I = (0.5) ε₀ E₀² c
1400 = (0.5) (8.85 x 10⁻¹²) (3 x 10⁸) E₀²
E₀ = 1027 N/C
B₀ = maximum value of magnetic field
using the equation
E₀ = B₀ c
1027 = B₀ (3 x 10⁸)
B₀ = 3.42 x 10⁻⁶ T
Speed is the distance travelled by an object whereas velocity is distance travelled by an object per unit time in a given direction.
Answer:
a) + Q charge is inducce that compensates for the internal charge
b) There is no excess charge on the external face q_net = 0
c) E=0
Explanation:
Let's analyze the situation when a negative charge is placed inside the cavity, it repels the other negative charges, leaving the necessary positive charges to compensate for the -Q charge. The electrons that migrated to the outer part of the sphere, as it is connected to the ground, can pass to the earth and remain on the planet; therefore on the outside of the sphere the net charge remains zero.
With this analysis we can answer the specific questions
a) + Q charge is inducce that compensates for the internal charge
b) There is no excess charge on the external face q_net = 0
c) If we create a Gaussian surface on the outside of the sphere the net charge on the inside of this sphere is zero, therefore there is no electric field, on the outside
d) If it is very reasonable and this system configuration is called a Faraday Cage
e) We cannot apply this principle to gravity since there are no particles that repel, in all cases the attractive forces.