The answer is 3.
<span>The relation between number of half-lives (n) and decimal amount remaining (x) can be expressed as:
</span>
![(1/2) ^{n} =x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%281%2F2%29%20%5E%7Bn%7D%20%3Dx)
We need to calculate n, but we need x to do that. To calculate what p<span>ercentage of a radioactive species would be found as daughter material, we must calculate what amount remained:
1.28 -</span> 1.12 = 0.16
If 1.28 is 100%, how much percent is 0.16:
1.28 : 100% = 0.16 : x
x = 12.5%
Presented as decimal amount:
x = 0.125
Now, let's implement this in the equation:
<span>
![(1/2) ^{n} =0.125](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%281%2F2%29%20%5E%7Bn%7D%20%3D0.125)
</span>
Because of the exponent, we will log both sides of the equation:
![n * log(1/2) = log(0.125)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%2A%20log%281%2F2%29%20%3D%20log%280.125%29)
![n = \frac{log(0.125)}{log(1/2)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Blog%280.125%29%7D%7Blog%281%2F2%29%7D%20)
<span>
![n = \frac{log(0.125)}{log(0.5)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Blog%280.125%29%7D%7Blog%280.5%29%7D%20)
</span>
![n= \frac{-0.903}{-0.301}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-0.903%7D%7B-0.301%7D%20)
![n = 3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%3D%203)
Therefore, 3 half-lives have passed <span> since the sample originally formed.</span>
Formula:
0.57 liters = 1 breath(17 breaths = 1minute)(60 minutes = 1 hour)(8 hours) = 4651.2 liters
each breath is 0.57 liters
He or she exhales 17(0.57) = 9.69 liters in a minute
in an hour, he or she exhales 9.69(60) liters in a minute = 581.4 liters
Answer = in 8 hours he or she exhales, 581.4(8) = 4651.2 liters in 8 hours
Hope that answers your question!!!!have a great day!!!
Answer:
NaCi + LiCl is the correct answer
Answer:
Aristotle rejected Democritus's concept of the atom, as it did not agree with his own ideas on nature!
Answer:
option D = N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Explanation:
The reaction in which the nitrogen and hydrogen are reacted to form the ammonia is true.
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
In this reaction we can see that one molecules of nitrogen react with three molecules of hydrogen and form two molecules of ammonia.
while the other options are in correct because,
2SO₂ + O₂ → 2SO₃
In this reaction two molecules of SO₂ react with one molecule of oxygen and form two molecules of SO₃.
2H₂S + 3O₂ → 2SO₂ + 2H₂O
In this reaction two molecules of H₂S react with three molecules of oxygen and produced four molecules of product.
SnO₂ + 2H₂ → Sn + 2H₂O
This is also incorrect because three molecules of reactant form three molecules of product.