(a) +9.30 kg m/s
The impulse exerted on an object is equal to its change in momentum:

where
m is the mass of the object
is the change in velocity of the object, with
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
For the volleyball in this problem:
m = 0.272 kg
u = -12.6 m/s
v = +21.6 m/s
So the impulse is

(b) 155 N
The impulse can also be rewritten as

where
F is the force exerted on the volleyball (which is equal and opposite to the force exerted by the volleyball on the fist of the player, according to Newton's third law)
is the duration of the collision
In this situation, we have

So we can re-arrange the equation to find the magnitude of the average force:

If the desk doesn't move, then it's not accelerating.
If it's not accelerating, then the net force on it is zero.
If the net force on it is zero, then any forces on it are balanced.
If there are only two forces on it and they're balanced, then they have equal strengths, and they point in opposite directions.
So the friction on the desk must be equal to your<em> 245N</em> .
Answer:
c
Explanation:
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