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LekaFEV [45]
3 years ago
11

__________ is unchanged when a solution is diluted by the addition of solvent

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexus [3.1K]3 years ago
3 0
Dilution is the correct answer
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What is the vapor pressure of an aqueous solution made up of 60.0g of urea (CH4N2O) in 180g of water? the vapor pressure of wate
djyliett [7]
To get the answer you use the Law of Raoult.


Raoult's law states that the decrease of the vapor pressure of a liquid is proportional to the molar fraction of the solute.


ΔP = Pa * Xa


Here Pa = 0.038 atm


And Xa = N a / (Na + Nb), where Na is number of moles of A and Nb is number of moles of b


Na = mass of urea / molar mass of urea =  60 g / (molar mass of CH4N2O)


molar mass of CH4N2O = 12 g/mol + 4*1g/mol + 2*14 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 60 g/mol


Na = 60 g / 60 g/mol = 1 mol


Nb = mass of water / molar mass of water = 180g / 18g/mol = 10 mol


Xa = 1 mol / (10 mol + 1 mol) = 1/11 =0.09091


ΔP = Pb * Xa = 0.038 atm * 0.09091 =  0.0035 atm


Then, the final vapor pressure of water is Pb - ΔP = 0.038atm - 0.0035atm = 0.035 atm.


 Answer: 0.035 atm
7 0
3 years ago
In an experiment to determine if the height of a cake is determined by the temperature at which is cooked, measuring the height
Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

  • <u>Dependent variable</u>

Explanation:

In a controlled <em>experiment </em>there will be one independent variable, one dependent variable, and some controlled or constant parameters.

The target of the expermiment is to tes how the dependent variable changes with the independent variable.

So, the scientist will change (manipulate) the independent variable and measure the dependent vabiales.

Here, the temperature will be manipulated (within a range), so this is the independent variable; the height of the cake is the variable whose behavior wants to be determined, so this is the dependent variable. Controlled variables or constants may include the mixture, the size of the pan, the time of cooking, the oven, among others.

6 0
3 years ago
Cci(4) will be soluble in
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
LIKE DISSOLVES LIKE. Since Ccl4 is non-polar, it'll be soluble in any non-polar solvent. Hope this helps you!
8 0
3 years ago
A system gains 652 kJ of heat, resulting in a change in internal energy of the system equal to +241 kJ. How much work is done?
levacccp [35]

Answer:

-411 kj

Explanation:

We solve by using this formula

∆U = ∆Q + ∆W

This formula is the first law of thermodynamics

Change in internal energy U = +241

Heat gained by system Q = 652

Putting the value into the equation

+241 = 652 + W

Workdone = 241 - 652

Workdone = -411 kj

Since work done is negative it means that work was done by the system

3 0
2 years ago
A mbxture of iron and sulfur can be separated by attracting the Iron particles with a magnet. If the iron and sulfur mixture is
Alex777 [14]

Answer:

C. homogeneous mixture

4 0
3 years ago
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