1 kg/L -------------- 0.001 kg/mL
22.4 kg/L --------- ??
22.4 x 0.001 / 1 => 0.0224 kg/mL
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an element on the periodic table. Atoms want to be able to have a full outer shell and they can share or trade electrons in order to achieve this. Valence electrons are also super super important in chemical reactions. The number of valence electrons determines what group that specific atom or element is in on the periodic table. This affects the reactivity of the element.
-2 for O
-1 for F
0 for N2
+1 for Li
+3 for Fe
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the first step is to compute the difference in the electronegativity for the formed bond between gallium and phosphorous by:

Thus, we can compute the percentage of ionic character by:

So the fraction is just:

Which has sense since gallium phosphide is a non-polar compound.
Regards.