Mars Global Surveyors (MGS) and later orbiters found the following minerals on the Martian surface;
- Carbonate
- Sulfates
- Iron oxide
The Mars Global Surveyors (MGS) and later orbiters suggest that the Martian crust contains a higher percentage of volatile elements such as Sulphur and chlorine than the Earth's crust does.
These scientists also conclude that the most abundant chemical elements in the Martian crust are those found in Igneous rock.
These elements include the following;
- Silicon,
- Oxygen,
- Iron,
- Magnesium,
- Aluminum,
- Calcium, and
- Potassium.
They also, suggest that hydrogen is found in ice (water) while carbon is found in carbon dioxide and carbonates.
From the given options the minerals found in Martian surface include;
- Phyllosilicates ------ these are sheet of silicate minerals
- Carbonate
- Sulfates
- iron oxide
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/20470323
The carnot cycle attempts to model the most efficient possible process by avoiding irreversible processes.
In essence, the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle made up of four other reversible processes. A reversible process is one that can be thought of as consisting of a sequence of equilibrium stages because it is carried out endlessly slowly.
Essentially, this means that any reversible cycle can be performed in reverse and that the amount of work or heat exchanged along the forward and backward pathways is the same.
It goes without saying that such reversible processes are not possible because they would take an unlimited amount of time. Therefore, the Carnot Engine is described as an idealized heat engine that uses the Carnot Cycle, a reversible cycle.
Learn more about carnot cycle here;
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Answer:
- <u>77.8 m/s, downward</u>
Explanation:
For uniform acceleration motion, the average speed is equal to half the soum of the initial velocity, Vi, and the final velocity, Vf
- Average speed = (Vf + Vi)/2
Also, by definition, the average speed is the distance divided by the time:
- Average speed = distance / time
Then:
Other kinematic equation for uniform acceleration is:
Since the window is falling and the air resistance is ignored, a = g (gravitational acceleration ≈ 9.8m/s²)
Replacing the known values we can set a system of two equations:
From (Vf + Vi)/2 = 300m/6.62s
(Vf + Vi) = 2 × 300m/6.62s
- Vf + Vi = 90.634 equation 1
From Vf = Vi + a×t
Vf - Vi = 9.8 (6.62)
- Vf - Vi = 64.876 equation 2
Adding the two equations:
- Vf = 77.8 m/s downward (velocities must be reported with their directions)
Lungs vacoules on if those 2
Answer:
W = 1,307 10⁶ J
Explanation:
Work is the product of force by distance, in this case it is the force of gravitational attraction between the moon (M) and the capsule (m₁)
F = G m₁ M / r²
W = ∫ F. dr
W = G m₁ M ∫ dr / r²
we integrate
W = G m₁ M (-1 / r)
We evaluate between the limits, lower r = R_ Moon and r = ∞
W = -G m₁ M (1 /∞ - 1 / R_moon)
W = G m1 M / r_moon
Body weight is
W = mg
m = W / g
The mass is constant, so we can find it with the initial data
For the capsule
m = 1000/32 = 165 / g_moon
g_moom = 165 32/1000
.g_moon = 5.28 ft / s²
I think it is easier to follow the exercise in SI system
W_capsule = 1000 pound (1 kg / 2.20 pounds)
W_capsule = 454 N
W = m_capsule g
m_capsule = W / g
m = 454 /9.8
m_capsule = 46,327 kg
Let's calculate
W = 6.67 10⁻¹¹ 46,327 7.36 10²² / 1.74 10⁶
W = 1,307 10⁶ J
