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3 years ago

Which law states that the volume and absoluite temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under constant

Chemistry

1 answer:

tiny-mole [99]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

A. Charles's law

Explanation:

Charles's law states that volume of given gas is directly proportional to the temperature at constant pressure. Directly means if one increases, the other also increases. If temperature of a gas increases, the particles of gas molecules start expanding. Due to expansion, the particles occupy more space and thus volume of the gas molecules increased.

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melisa1 [442]

Carbocation
I guess pls tell me if it wrong

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3 years ago

Breeder reactors are used to convert the nonfissionable nuclide U-238 to a fissionable product. Neutron capture by the U-238 is

m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

Pu-239

Explanation:

Beta decay moves the element which undergoes the decay one place to the right in the periodic table since to conserve charge and being beta radiations an electron we convert a neutron into a proton and an electron. In neutron capture we increase the atomic mas by one unit. We that in mind, lets solve the question:

U-238 + ₁⁰ n ⇒ U-239 ⇒ Np -239 + ₋₁⁰β ⇒ Pu-239 + ₋₁⁰β

7 0

3 years ago

1. Which of the following is a combination reaction?

DaniilM [7]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: letter A

Explanation:

A combination reaction is when there are two reactants that gives only one product.

a. 2SO2 + O2—> 2SO3 This is a combination reaction,

2 reactants gives one product.

b. Zn + Cu(NO3)2–>Zn(NO3)2 + Cu This is not a combination reaction,

it's a single replacement reaction.

c. 2H2O2–> 2H2O+O2 This is a decomposition reaction

d. AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl+NaNO3 THis is a double replacement reaction.

8 0

3 years ago

When 0.620 gMngMn is combined with enough hydrochloric acid to make 100.0 mLmL of solution in a coffee-cup calorimeter, all of t

OleMash [197]

Answer:

The enthalpy change during the reaction is -199. kJ/mol.

Explanation:

$Mn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow MnCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)$

Mass of solution = m

Volume of solution = 100.0 mL

Density of solution = d = 1.00 g/mL

$m=1.00 g/mL\times 100.0 mL = 100 g$

First we have to calculate the heat gained by the solution in coffee-cup calorimeter.

$q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

m = mass of solution = 100 g

q = heat gained = ?

c = specific heat = $4.18 J/^oC$

$T_{final}$ = final temperature = $23.1^oC$

$T_{initial}$ = initial temperature = $28.9^oC$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=100 g \times 4.18 J/^oC\times (28.9-23.1)^oC$

$q=2,242.4 J=2.242 kJ$

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.

$\Delta H=-\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy change = ?

q = heat gained = 2.242 kJ

n = number of moles fructose = $\frac{\text{Mass of manganese}}{\text{Molar mass of manganese}}=\frac{0.620 g}{54.94 g/mol}=0.0113 mol$

$\Delta H=-\frac{2.242 kJ}{0.0113 mol }=-199. kJ/mol$

Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -199. kJ/mol.

8 0

2 years ago

We make a basic solution by mixing 50. mL of 0.10 M NaOH and 50. mL of 0.10 M Ca(OH)2. It requires 250 mL of an HCl solution to

andreyandreev [35.5K]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 5.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of the solution after mixing 2 solutions, we use the equation:

$M=\frac{n_1M_1V_1+n_2M_2V_2}{V_1+V_2}$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of the NaOH.

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of the $Ca(OH)_2$

We are given:

$n_1=1\\M_1=0.10M\\V_1=50mL\\n_2=2\\M_2=0.1\\V_2=50mL$

Putting all the values in above equation, we get:

$M=\frac{(1\times 0.1\times 50)+(2\times 0.1\times 50)}{50+50}\\\\M=0.15M$

To calculate the molarity of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is $HCl$

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base.

We are given:

$n_1=1\\M_1=?M\\V_1=250mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.15M\\V_2=100mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1\times M_1\times 250=1\times 0.15\times 100\\\\M_1=0.06M$

Hence, the correct answer is Option 5.

7 0

3 years ago