Answer:
The final and initial concentration of the acid and it's conjugate base are approximately equal, that is we use the weak acid approximation.
Explanation:
The Henderson-Hasselbalch is used to calculate the pH of a buffer solution. It depends on the weak acid approximation.
Since the weak acid ionizes only to a small extent, then we can say that [HA] ≈ [HA]i
Where [HA] = final concentration of the acid and [HA]i = initial concentration of the acid.
It also follows that [A^-] ≈ [A^-]i where [A^-] and[A^-]i refer to final and initial concentrations of the conjugate base hence the answer above.
A) –1 B) +2 C) +6 D) +4 3.
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Answer: 116 calories of energy
Explanation:
A calorie is a non-standard unit of energy.
On combustion,
1 gram Carbohydrates = 4 calories,
1 gram protein = 4 calories,
1gram fat = 9 calories.
Therefore,
15 grams of carbohydrates = (15*4) = 60
5 grams of protein = (5*4) = 20
4 grams of fats = (4*9) = 36
Then add up: 60 + 20 + 36 = 116 calories of energy
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
we know the values of
Formula:
rearranging the formula and substituting values
