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Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]
3 years ago
13

Using Planck’s constant as h = 6.63 E-34 J*s, what is the wavelength of a proton with a speed of 5.00 E6 m/s? The mass of a prot

on is 1.66 E-27 kg.
Remember to identify your data, show your work, and report the answer using the correct number of significant digits and units.
Physics
1 answer:
Marrrta [24]3 years ago
6 0
De Broglie's identity gives the relationship between the momentum and the wavelength of a particle:
p=mv= \frac{h}{\lambda}
where
p is the particle momentum
m is its mass
v its velocity
h is the Planck constant
\lambda is the wavelength

By re-arranging the equation, we get
\lambda=  \frac{h}{mv}
and by using the data about the proton, given in the text, we can find the proton's wavelength:
\lambda= \frac{h}{mv} = \frac{6.63 \cdot 10^{-34} Js}{(1.66 \cdot 10^{-27} kg)(5.00 \cdot 10^6 m/s)} =7.99 \cdot 10^{-14} m
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A prismatic bar AB of length L and solid circular cross section (diameter d) is loaded by a distributed torque of constant inten
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Answer:

a) the maximum shear stress τ_{max} the bar is 16T_{max} /πd³

b) the angle of twist between the ends of the bar is 16tL² / πGd⁴  

Explanation:

Given the data in the question, as illustrated in the image below;

d is the diameter of the prismatic bar of length AB

t is the intensity of distributed torque

(a) Determine the maximum shear stress tmax in the bar

Maximum Applied torque  T_max = tL

we know that;

shear stress τ = 16T/πd³

where d is the diameter

so

τ_{max} = 16T_{max} /πd³

Therefore, the maximum shear stress τ_{max} the bar is 16T_{max} /πd³

(b) Determine the angle of twist between the ends of the bar.

let theta (\theta) be the angle of twist

polar moment of inertia I_p} = πd⁴/32

now from the second image;

lets length dx which is at distance of "x" from "B"

Torque distance x

T(x) = tx

Elemental angle twist = d\theta = T(x)dx / GI_{p}

so

d\theta = tx.dx / G(πd⁴/32)

d\theta = 32tx.dx / πGd⁴

so total angle of twist \theta will be;

\theta =  \int\limits^L_0  \, d\theta

\theta =  \int\limits^L_0  \, 32tx.dx / πGd⁴

\theta = 32t / πGd⁴  \int\limits^L_0  \, xdx

\theta = 32t / πGd⁴ [ L²/2]

\theta = 16tL² / πGd⁴  

Therefore,  the angle of twist between the ends of the bar is 16tL² / πGd⁴  

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For example,

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