To answer this item, it is assumed that the gas in the cylinder is ideal such that it follows the equation,
PV = nRT
when V is to be calculated,
V = nRT/P
V = (4)(0.0821 L.atm/molK)(300 K) / (400 kPa/101.325 kPa/atm)
V = 24.95 L
Thus, the volume of gas in the cylinder is 24.95 L.
We are given that the wavelength ʎ is from 400 nm to 700
nm. The formula for this is:
d sin a =m * ʎ
where,
d = slit separation = 1 mm / 750 lines = 1/750
a = angle
m = 1
ʎ = 400 nm to 700 nm = 0.0004 mm to 0.0007 mm
Rewriting the formula in terms of angle a:
a = sin^-1 (m ʎ / d)
when ʎ = 0.0004 mm
a = sin^-1 (0.0004 / (1/750))
a = 17.46°
when ʎ = 0.0007 mm
a = sin^-1 (0.0007 / (1/750))
a = 31.67°
Hence the range of angles is from 17.46° to 31.67<span>°.</span>
The final temperature of the seawater-deck system is 990°C.
<h3>What is heat?</h3>
The increment in temperature adds up the thermal energy into the object. This energy is Heat energy.
The deck of a small ship reaches a temperature Ti= 48.17°C seawater on the deck to cool it down. During the cooling, heat Q =3,710,000 J are transferred to the seawater from the deck. Specific heat of seawater= 3,930 J/kg°C.
Suppose for 1 kg of sea water, the heat transferred from the system is given by
3,710,000 = 1 x 3,930 x (T - 48.17)
T = 990°C to the nearest tenth.
The final temperature of the seawater-deck system is 990°C.
Learn more about heat.
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