Answer:
1. Acceleration
Explanation:
Newtons Second law gives the measure of acceleration
Answer:
a) ![(Qa*g*Vb)-(Qh*Vb*g)=(Qh*Vb*a)\\where \\g=gravity [m/s^2]\\a=acceleration [m/s^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28Qa%2Ag%2AVb%29-%28Qh%2AVb%2Ag%29%3D%28Qh%2AVb%2Aa%29%5C%5Cwhere%20%5C%5Cg%3Dgravity%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D%5C%5Ca%3Dacceleration%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D)
b) a = 19.61[m/s^2]
Explanation:
The total mass of the balloon is:
![massball=densityheli*volumeheli\\\\massball=0.41 [kg/m^3]*0.048[m^3]\\massball=0.01968[kg]\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=massball%3Ddensityheli%2Avolumeheli%5C%5C%5C%5Cmassball%3D0.41%20%5Bkg%2Fm%5E3%5D%2A0.048%5Bm%5E3%5D%5C%5Cmassball%3D0.01968%5Bkg%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
The buoyancy force acting on the balloon is:
![Fb=densityair*gravity*volumeball\\Fb=1.23[kg/m^3]*9.81[m/s^2]*0.048[m^3]\\Fb=0.579[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Fb%3Ddensityair%2Agravity%2Avolumeball%5C%5CFb%3D1.23%5Bkg%2Fm%5E3%5D%2A9.81%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D%2A0.048%5Bm%5E3%5D%5C%5CFb%3D0.579%5BN%5D)
Now we need to make a free body diagram where we can see the forces that are acting over the balloon and determinate the acceleration.
In the attached image we can see the free body diagram and the equation deducted by Newton's second law
Explanation:
The force of the roller-coaster track on the cart at the bottom is given by :
, m is mass of roller coaster
Case 1.
R = 60 m v = 16 m/s
Case 2.
R = 15 m v = 8 m/s
Case 3.
R = 30 m v = 4 m/s
Case 4.
R = 45 m v = 4 m/s
Case 5.
R = 30 m v = 16 m/s
Case 6.
R = 15 m v =12 m/s
Ranking from largest to smallest is given by :
F>E>A=B>C>D
I think they decrease echo and reduce noise, they do this by either absorbing vibrations or by scattering the sound so that echoes arrive at different times rather than reverberating as a standing wave. An echo is a reflection of a sound that arrives at the listener with a delay after the direct sound. The delay is usually proportional to the distance of the reflecting surface from the source and the listener.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The diagram is not showing the second law of thermodynamics. It is the demonstration of 1st law of thermodynamics.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Second law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of the system increase with time, it does not decrease with time. It is constant for ideal systems.
While in first law of thermodynamics, it is stated that the energy of a system can not be lost but it is transferred from one form to other form.
And in this picture, it is shown that the energy released from heat source to cold sink is used in doing work.
Work and heat are forms of energy.
