Answer:
potential enrgy U = m g L sin θ
speed V = √(2g L sin θ)
Explanation:
The expression for the gravitational potential energy of a body is
U = mg Y - mg Yo
Where Y give us a constant initial energy from which the differences are measured, for general simplicity it is selected as zero, Yo= 0
What we find an expression for height, let's use trigonometry
sin θ= Y / L
Y = l sin θ
We substitute in the power energy equation
U = m g L sin θ
2. The mechanical energy of the system is conserved, so we will write the mechanical energy at two points the highest and the lowest
Highest Em = U
Lower Em = K
U = K
m g L sin θ = ½ m v²
V = √(2g L sin θ)
I think it’s 10 kg since 20/2=10
Answer: False but read why
Heated water molecules expands ( become less dense) but they do float to the top.
Answer:
First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator
Second law: some thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).
The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.
To solve the problem we will apply the concepts related to the Intensity as a function of the power and the area, as well as the electric field as a function of the current, the speed of light and the permeability in free space, as shown below.
The intensity of the wave at the receiver is




The amplitude of electric field at the receiver is


The amplitude of induced emf by this signal between the ends of the receiving antenna is


Here,
I = Current
= Permeability at free space
c = Light speed
d = Distance
Replacing,


Thus, the amplitude of induced emf by this signal between the ends of the receiving antenna is 0.0543V