B the mass of the solar object determines whether the gravity of the object unless the solar object has Sonic property's such as a neutron star which can be the size of Pluto but have the mass of 900 solar masses
a simple lifting machine consisting of a rope which unwinds from a wheel on to a cylindrical drum or shaft joined to the wheel to provide mechanical advantage. reeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The electric filed is
Generally according to Gauss law
=> 
Given that the electric field is pointing downward , the equation become

Here
is the excess charge on the surface of the earth
is the surface area of the of the earth which is mathematically represented as

Where r is the radius of the earth which has a value 
substituting values


So

Here
s the permitivity of free space with value

substituting values


Answer:
the combination,decomposition or replacement that occurs in the molecules of matter during chemical change called chemical reaction