To establish the age of a rock or a fossil, researchers use some type of clock to determine the date it was formed. Geologists commonly use radiometric dating methods, based on the natural radioactive decay of certain elements such as potassium and carbon, as reliable clocks to date ancient events.
Answer:
Hydrogen and helium compounds.
Explanation:
We know that the solar System was formed around <u>4.6 billion years ago, </u>due to the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud.
This cloud is a type of interstellar cloud and its density and size permit the formation of molecules, most commonly molecular hydrogen.
Therefore the principal substances were found before planets began to form are hydrogen and helium compounds, besides Rocks, metals, most of them in gaseous form.
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Answer:
A. Kinetic energies are equal.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of the bodies will be equal since the mass and speed are the same.
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body.
Mathematically;
K.E =
m v²
m is the mass
v is the speed
The kinetic energy is a scalar quantity with no regard for direction.
Answer:
Torque decreases .
Explanation:
The tape is pulled at constant speed , speed v is constant , so there is
v = ω r where ω is angular speed and r is radius , As radius decreases , angular speed ω increases , So there is angular acceleration .
Let it be α . Let I be moment of inertia of reel .
Reel is in the form of disc
I = 1/2 m r²
I x α = torque
1/2 m r² x α = torque
As the reel is untapped , its mass decreases , r also decreases , so torques also decreases .
Ans: Beat frequency =
= 4HzExplanation: The beat frequency is equal to the absolute value of the difference in frequency of the two waves. In other words, the number of beats per second is equal to the difference in frequency. It is due to the destructive and constructive interference. <span>According to this interference, sound will be soft or loud.
Hence. the formula is:
</span>Beat frequency =

<span>
Since,
</span>


Therefore,
Beat frequency =

=> Beat frequency =

-i