Answer:
1.274 moles
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction can be represented as follows:
⇄ 
+ 
K = 0.060
K = ![\frac{[PCl_3][Cl_2]}{[PCl_5]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BPCl_3%5D%5BCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BPCl_5%5D%7D)
Concentration of = 
Concentration of = 
Concentration of = 0.398 moles
If we construct an ICE table for the above equation; we have:
⇄ +
Initial 0.398 0 0
Change - x + x + x
Equilibrium (0.398 - x) x x
K =
K = ![\frac{[x][x]}{[0.398-x]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Bx%5D%5Bx%5D%7D%7B%5B0.398-x%5D%7D)
K = 
0.060 =
0.06(0.398-x) = x²
0.02388 - 0.060x = x²
x² + 0.060x - 0.02388 = 0 (quadratic equation)
a = 1; b= 0.06; c= -0.02388
Using quadratic formula;
= 
= 
= 
= 
= 
= 
or 
= 
or 
= 0.1274 or -0.1874
We go by the positive value which says:
[x] = 0.1274 M
number of moles = 0.1274 × 10.0
= 1.274 moles
∴ the number of moles of Cl₂ produced at equilibrium = 1.274 moles
Assuming you are talking about the atomic mass of calcium chloride...
M = n/V
M = 1/3.35
M = 0.298
Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
heat gained by metal + heat lost by water = 0
m₁C₁ΔT₁ + m₂C₂ΔT₂ = 0
C₁ = -(m₂C₂ΔT₂)/(m₁ΔT₁)
The factors determining C₁ are
- mass of water
- temperature change of water (T_f - Ti)
- mass of metal
- temperature change of metal (T_f - Ti)
Any factor that makes the numerator higher or the denominator lower than what you thought, will give a calculated C₁ that is too high (and vice versa).
The major sources of uncertainty are probably in determining the temperatures, especially the initial and final temperatures of the metal. However, you will have to decide what the principal factors were in your experiment.
For example, did the metal have a chance to cool during the transfer to the calorimeter? How easy was it to determine the equilibrium temperature, etc?
Factors Affecting the Calculation of Specific Heat Capacity
<u> Too Low </u> <u> Too high </u>
Water Water
Mass less than thought Mass more than thought
Ti lower Ti higher
T_f higher T_f lower
Metal Metal
Mass more than thought Mass less than thought
Ti higher Ti lower
Answer & Explanation:
- The neutralization of H₂SO₄ with NaOH is occurred according to the balanced equation:
<em>H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O,</em>
It is clear that every 1.0 mol of H₂SO₄ needs 2 mol of NaOH to be neutralized completely.
<em>So, when you mix one mole of sulfuric acid with 1 mole of sodium hydroxide, there will be an excess of sulfuric acid.</em>
<em>Thus, the pH of the solution remain below 7.</em>
Answer:
according to my reading
use own words
Explanation:
Salts are combinations of acids and bases. The cation comes from a base and the anion from an acid. Therefore, to make KNO3 we react KOH and HNO3. See how that is done? We write K and add OH to make KOH. We take NO3 and add H to make HNO3.
