<span>• Benzene has the formula of C6H<span>6 </span>whereas cyclohexane has the formula of C6H<span>12.
</span></span>
Benzene is an aromatic compound but cyclohexane is not aromatic.
Benzene is an unsaturated molecule, but cyclohexane is saturated.
<span>
Carbon atoms in the benzene ring have sp2 hybridization where carbon atoms in the cyclohexane have sp3 hybridization.</span>
Benzene has a planar structure whereas cyclohexane has chair conformations.<span>
</span>
Answer:
1,2,3
Explanation:
Heat gain implies that heat is absorbed by the system in order to make the stated phase transition possible.
Before a liquid changes to gas, intermolecular forces in the liquid are broken by energy supplied as heat.
Also, transition from solid to liquid requires energy to break intermolecular bonds.
Finally, sublimation requires input of energy in the form of heat.
Answer:
B: electronegativity
Explanation:
Electronegativity is the measure of how strongly atoms attract bonding electrons to themselves.
A is incorrect because Atomic radius though decreases as you go from lithium to fluorine of the periodic table. Atomic radius increases when you go from either top to bottom of the periodic table, or if you go from right to left. So answer A is inaccurate.
C is incorrect because in period 2, all the elements have two electron subshells. For example, Al has 13 electrons. So it has two electron subshells. This is since the first subshell has only two valence electrons and while the second subshell in Al has 11 valence electrons. Therefore, it is inaccurate to say this answer.
D is incorrect because in the first shell, you can only have a max of two electrons. The first shell neither decreases or increases. Therefore, D is inaccurate too.
B is correct because as you go from the periodic table from left to right, the electronegativity and ionization energy increases. This is since the more valence electrons an element has, the more electronegative is. Fluorine for example is desperately trying to get one more electron to have a total of 8 electrons. It wants to have a full shell. Therefore, B is the most relevant answer.
