<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of the lithium chlorate is 1054.67 grams
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the mass for given number of moles, we use the equation:

Actual moles of lithium chlorate = 9.45 moles
Molar mass of lithium chlorate = 90.4 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

To calculate the theoretical yield of lithium chlorate, we use the equation:

Actual yield of lithium chlorate = 854.28 g
Percentage yield of lithium chlorate = 81.0 %
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the theoretical yield of the lithium chlorate is 1054.67 grams
Answer:
The intermediate is carbocation.
Explanation:
The reaction of alkene with an acid to give alcohol is an electrophilic addition reaction.
In electrophilic reaction, the alkene is being attacked by an alkene.
in case of aqueous acid reaction with alkene , the electrophile is [H⁺].
When the proton attacks the alkene it generates carbocation.
The carbocation generated is formed based on stability of carbocation.
The mechanism is shown in the figure.