Upthrust is the upward force exerted by fluids on the surface of an object immersed in fluids. Thrust:- It is the force acting perpendicular to the surface. Upthrust:- It is the upward force exerted by the fluid on the surface of an object immersed in liquid.
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A gentle slope requires less force over a longer distance as compared to steep slope.
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage of a slope is equal to the ratio of length of slope and the height. A steep slope has shorter length as compared to a gentle slope for the same height. Therefore, mechanical advantage of a gentle slope is more than that of a steep slope. Hence, a gentle slope requires less force over a long distance than a steep slope.
Senators are elected in statewide elections rather than in specific districts. <em>(D)</em>