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4 years ago

8

4) Which is a characteristic of a solution? * Its particles scatter light. Its particles are evenly distributed. Its particles s

ettle out.

1 answer:

GenaCL600 [577]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

im smart lol

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8. What volume (ml) of a 5.45 M lead nitrate solution must be diluted to 820.7 ml to make a

Ganezh [65]

212 ml of lead nitrate is required to prepare a dilute solution of 820.7 ml of lead nitrate.

Answer:

Option A.

Explanation:

Similar to Avagadro's law, there is another law termed as dilution law. As the product of volume and normality of the reactant is equal to the product of volume and normality of the product from the Avagadro's law. In dilution law, it will be as product of volume and concentration of the solute of the reactant is equal to the product of volume and concentration of solution.

$C_{1} V_{1} =C_{2} V_{2}$

So, as per the given question C1 = 5.45 M of lead nitrate and V1 has to be found. While C2 is 1.41 M of lead nitrate and V2 is 820.7 ml.

Then, $(5.45*V_{1} ) = (820.7*1.41)$

$V_{1}=\frac{820.7*1.41}{5.45}= 212.33 ml$

So nearly 212 ml of lead nitrate is required to prepare a dilute solution of 820.7 ml of lead nitrate.

3 0

3 years ago

The number of positive changes in the nucleus of an atom is equal to

raketka [301]

Answer:

The number of positive charges in nucleus of an atoms are equal to the atomic number and also positive charges are equal to the negative charges which are electrons in neutral atom.

Explanation:

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

Electron:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

Neutron and proton:

Neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺

Symbol of neutron= n⁰

Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

For example

The carbon have six protons and six neutrons so its atomic mass is 12 amu and atomic number is six.

8 0

3 years ago

Identify the basic structure of a chemical equation?

antiseptic1488 [7]

It is the crust, the least dense layer.

3 0

3 years ago

Mention one real life significance of the covalent bond.

TEA [102]

Answer:

it helps in respiration

3 0

3 years ago

Arrange the elements in decreasing order of first ionization energy.

just olya [345]

Answer:

The decreasing order of first ionization energy: Se > Ge > In > Cs

The decreasing order of first ionization energy: x > y > z

Explanation:

Ionization energy refers to the energy needed to completely pull out an electron from the valence shell of a neutral gaseous atom.

First ionization energy is the energy involved in the removal of first valence electron.

<u><em>In the periodic table, down the group, as atomic radius of elements increases, the ionization energy decreases </em></u>

<u><em>Whereas, across a period, as atomic radius of elements decreases, the ionization energy increases.</em></u>

PART (A):

Position of the given elements in the periodic table:

Indium (In): Group 13, period 5

Germanium (Ge): Group 14, period 4

Selenium (Se): Group 16, period 4

Caesium (Cs): Group 1, period 6

Thus, the increasing order of atomic radius: Se < Ge < In < Cs

<u>Therefore, the decreasing order of first ionization energy: </u><u>Se > Ge > In > Cs</u>

PART (B):

Given elements:

element x: radius = 110 pm

element y: radius = 199 pm

element z: radius = 257 pm

Thus, the increasing order of atomic radius: x < y < z

<u>Therefore, the decreasing order of first ionization energy:</u><u> x > y > z</u>

5 0

3 years ago