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rodikova [14]
3 years ago
7

In an experiment, 108 J of work was done on a closed system. During this phase of the experiment, 79 J of heat energy was added

to the system. What was the total change in the internal energy of the system?
Physics
1 answer:
amid [387]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

187 J

Explanation:

First Law of Thermodynamics :

ΔQ = ΔW + ΔU

ΔQ : Heat. If it added to system then positive and if it is rejected by system then negative.

ΔW : Work. If it done by the system then positive and if it is done on system then negative.

ΔU : Internal Energy. If it positive then temperature of system increased and if it is negative then temperature of system decreased.

ΔQ = 79 J

ΔW = - 108 J

ΔU = ?

substituting the value in the equation:

79 = -108 + ΔU

∴ ΔU = 187 J

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A toy car has a 1.5-A current, and its resistance is 2 . How much voltage does the car require?
oee [108]

Voltage = (current) x (resistance)

Voltage = (1.5 A) x (2 ohms)

In order to MAKE 1.5 A of current flow through the toy car, you have to PROVIDE <em>3 volts</em> from the battery.

8 0
4 years ago
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You perform a double‑slit experiment in order to measure the wavelength of the new laser that you received for your birthday. Yo
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

λ = 5.734 x 10⁻⁷ m = 573.4 nm

Explanation:

The formula of the Young's Double Slit experiment is given as follows:

\Delta x = \frac{\lambda L}{d}\\\\\lambda = \frac{\Delta x d}{L}

where,

λ = wavelength = ?

L = distance between screen and slits = 8.61 m

d = slit spacing = 1.09 mm = 0.00109 m

Δx = distance between consecutive bright fringes = \frac{4.53\ cm}{10} = 0.00453 m

Therefore,

\lambda = \frac{(0.00453\ m)(0.00109\ m)}{8.61\ m}

<u>λ = 5.734 x 10⁻⁷ m = 573.4 nm</u>

6 0
3 years ago
Object A has 25 J of kinetic energy. Object B has one-quarter the mass of object A.By what factor does the speed of each object
Natalka [10]

Answer:

The speed of object B is 2 times of speed of object A.

Explanation:

Given that,

Kinetic energy of object A = 25 J

Mass of object B m_{B}=\dfrac{1}{4}m_{A}

Work done = -20 J

We need to calculate the factor of the speed of the object

Suppose the final kinetic energy is same for both object.

K.E_{f_{A}}=K.E_{f_{B}}

\dfrac{1}{2}m_{A}v_{A}^2=\dfrac{1}{2}m_{B}v_{B}^2

Put the value into the formula

\dfrac{1}{2}m_{A}\times v_{A}^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{4}m_{A}\times v_{B}^2

\dfrac{v_{A}}{v_{B}}=\dfrac{1}{2}

v_{A}=\dfrac{1}{2}v_{B}

v_{B}=2v_{A}

Hence, The speed of object B is 2 times of speed of object A.

4 0
3 years ago
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A machine in an ice factory is capable of exerting 3.00x10^2 N of force to pull a large block of ice up a slope. The block weigh
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

1.41 °

Explanation:

From machine,

The formula for the efficiency of machine is

E(%) = (M.A/V.R)×100................. Equation 1

Where E(%) = Percentage Efficiency of the machine, M.A = Mechanical Advantage of the machine, V.R = Velocity ratio of the machine.

Note: A slope forms an an inclined plane with the horizontal

Make V.R the subject of the equation

V.R = 100M.R/E(%)................. Equation 2

But,

M.A = L/E......................... Equation 3

Where Load, E = Effort.

Given: E = 3.00×10² N, L = 1.22×10⁴ N

Substitute into equation 3

M.A = 1.22×10⁴ / 3.00×10²

M.A = 40.7.

Note: Assuming no friction means that the efficiency of the inclined plane(slope) = 100 %

Hence, E(%) = 100 %

Substitute into equation 2

V.R = 100(40.7)/100

V.R = 40.7.

The velocity of an inclined plane is

V.R = 1/sin∅........................... Equation 4

Where ∅ = maximum angle that the slope makes with the horizontal.

make ∅ the subject of the equation

∅ = sin⁻¹(1/V.R)................... Equation 5

Substitute the value of V.R into equation 5

∅ = sin⁻¹(1/40.7)

∅ = sin⁻¹(0.0246)

∅ = 1.41 °

5 0
4 years ago
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An eagle flying at 15 m/s has 600 J of kinetic energy. About how much is the eagles mass?
Eduardwww [97]

Answer:

5.33kg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Velocity of eagle  = 15m/s

Kinetic energy of the eagle = 600J

Unknown:

Mass of the eagle  = ?

Solution:

The kinetic energy of any body is the energy due to the motion of a body. There are different forms of kinetic energy some of which are thermal, mechanical, electrical  energy.

The formula of kinetic energy is given as;

              Kinetic energy  = \frac{1}{2} m v²

where m is the mass, V is the velocity

   substitute the parameters in the equation;

                       600  = \frac{1}{2} x m x 15²

                     225m  = 1200

                            m  = \frac{1200}{225}    = 5.33kg

3 0
3 years ago
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