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rodikova [14]
3 years ago
7

In an experiment, 108 J of work was done on a closed system. During this phase of the experiment, 79 J of heat energy was added

to the system. What was the total change in the internal energy of the system?
Physics
1 answer:
amid [387]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

187 J

Explanation:

First Law of Thermodynamics :

ΔQ = ΔW + ΔU

ΔQ : Heat. If it added to system then positive and if it is rejected by system then negative.

ΔW : Work. If it done by the system then positive and if it is done on system then negative.

ΔU : Internal Energy. If it positive then temperature of system increased and if it is negative then temperature of system decreased.

ΔQ = 79 J

ΔW = - 108 J

ΔU = ?

substituting the value in the equation:

79 = -108 + ΔU

∴ ΔU = 187 J

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Give an example of a compound machine. Explain how at least two simple machines are part of this complex machine.
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

Bicycle

Explanation:

A compound machine is a machine which is a combination of simple machines.

Simple machines are like the pulley, inclined plane or a screw.

Suppose a bicycle is considered, it has more than one simple machine combined together, for it to work. Wheel and axle is one of them and the beam which is pivoted at a fixed hinge is another simple machine in it.

The pedals of the bicycle function as the lever.

6 0
3 years ago
If you push a crate across a factory floor at constant speed in a constant direction, what is the magnitude of the force of fric
poizon [28]

Answer:

The magnitude of the force of friction equals the magnitude of my push

Explanation:

Since the crate moves at a constant speed, there is no net acceleration and thus, my push is balanced by the frictional force on the crate. So, the magnitude of the force of friction equals the magnitude of my push.

Let F = push and f = frictional force and f' = net force

F - f = f' since the crate moves at constant speed, acceleration is zero and thus f' = ma = m (0) = 0

So, F - f = 0

Thus, F = f

So, the magnitude of the force of friction equals the magnitude of my push.

3 0
3 years ago
Explain the origin of the magnitude designation for determining the brightness of stars. Why does it seem to go backward, with s
Mashcka [7]

Answer:

Hipparchus was an ancient Greek who classified stars based on the brightness in 129 B.C. He grouped the brightest stars and ranked them 1 (first magnitude) and dimmest stars as 6 (sixth magnitude). Thus, the smaller numbers indicated brighter stars. Now, the scale extends in negative axis as well. More the negative number, brighter is the star. For example, Sun has magnitude -26.74.

This the apparent magnitude which means the classification is based on the brightness of the star as it appears from the Earth.

5 0
4 years ago
Problems - Show all work.
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

21s

Explanation:

Given parameters;

Radius  = 10m

Speed or velocity  = 3m/s

Unknown:

Period  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, use the expression:

      v  = \frac{2\pi r}{T}  

r is the radius

T is the unknown

           Input the parameters and solve for T;

    3  = \frac{2 x \pi  x 10}{T}  

    62.84 = 3T

         T  = 21s

4 0
3 years ago
What is the force required to accelerate a baseball with a mass of 0.145 kilograms and an acceleration of 35.00 meters/second sq
Paladinen [302]

Answer:5.075N

Explanation:

Mass=0.145kg

Acceleration=35m/s^2

Force=mass x acceleration

Force=0.145 x 35

Force=5.075N

3 0
3 years ago
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