1.add the amount of the diagram which is M+Y then dived the answer you get.
Using lens equation;
1/o + 1/i = 1/f; where o = Object distance, i = image distance (normally negative), f = focal length (normally negative)
Substituting;
1/o + 1/-30 = 1/-43 => 1/o = -1/43 + 1/30 = 0.01 => o = 1/0.01 = 99.23 cm
Therefore, the object should be place 99.23 cm from the lens.
'Pressure' is (force) / (area).
The only choice with those units is #1 .
1) Assuming an adult person has an average mass of m=80 kg, and assuming it takes about 30 seconds to climb 5 meters of stairs, the energy used by the person is

So the power output is

And since the estimate we made is very rough, we can say that the power output of the person is comparable to the power output of the light bulb of 100 W.
2) Based on the results we found in the previous part of the exercise, since the power output of the person is comparable to the power output of 1 light bulb of 100 W, we can say that the person could have kept burning only one 100-W light bulb during the climb.
I think the answer would be: The G-note's wavelength is longer
Here are the formula to calculate wavelength
Wavelength = Wave speed/Frequency
Which indicates that the wavelength will become larger as the frequency became smaller.