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A thin sheet of iridium metal that is 3.12 cm by 5.21 cm has a mass of 87.2 g and a thickness of 2.360 mm. What is the density o
1 answer:
Answer:
Therefore the density of the sheet of iridium is 22.73 g/cm³.
Explanation:
Given, the dimension of the sheet is 3.12 cm by 5.21 cm.
Mass: The mass of an object can't change with respect to position.
The S.I unit of mass is Kg.
Weight of an object is product of mass of the object and the gravity of that place.
Density: The density of an object is the ratio of mass of the object and volume of the object.
[S.I unit of mass= Kg and S.I unit of m³]
Therefore the S.I unit of density = Kg/m³
Therefore the C.G.S unit of density=g/cm³
The area of the sheet is = length × breadth
=(3.12×5.21) cm²
=16.2552 cm²
Again given that the thickness of the sheet is 2.360 mm =0.2360 cm
Therefore the volume of the sheet is =(16.2552 cm²×0.2360 cm)
=3.8362272 cm³
Given that the mass of the sheet of iridium is 87.2 g.
=22.73 g/cm³
Therefore the density of the sheet of iridium is 22.73 g/cm³.
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Answer:
The quantum number that describes the orientation of an orbital within a sublevel is the magnetic quantum number.
Explanation:
There are four quantum numbers in chemistry. These are the principal quantum number, the angular momentum quantum number, the magnetic quantum number, and the spin quantum number. These all follow these three foundational rules in chemistry.
The Pauli exclusion principle states that if two electrons inhabit the same orbital, they will spin in different directions.
Hund's rule states that if an orbital does not have an electron, an electron will need to fill it first before any of the other orbitals can have two electrons of differing spins.
The Aufbau principle states that all electrons will fill orbitals in an orderly fashion based on the quantum numbers. An attachment is included of this fill order for your reference.
The four quantum numbers for chemistry are:
The principal quantum number describes the sublevel in which the orbital is located. This occurs at n = 1, 2, 3, etc. all the way to 7.
The angular momentum quantum number describes the orbital that an electron fills. It will refer to the shape and the type of orbital.
The magnetic quantum number refers to the orientation of an orbital. Based on the angular momentum quantum number, there can be 1, 3, 5, or 7 orientations.
The spin quantum number refers to the Pauli exclusion principle. This number is assigned a negative or positive based on the orientation of the electron.
Therefore, because the magnetic quantum number is the one that refers to <u>the orientation of the orbital</u>, this is our answer.
