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The equivalent capacitance () of an electrical circuit containing four capacitors which are connected in parallel is equal to: A. 21 F.
Basically, the components of an electrical circuit can be connected or arranged in two forms and these are;
- Series circuit
- Parallel circuit
A parallel circuit can be defined as an electrical circuit with the same potential difference (voltage) across its terminals. This ultimately implies that, the equivalent capacitance () of two (2) capacitors which are connected in parallel is equal to the sum of the individual (each) capacitances.
Mathematically, the equivalent capacitance () of an electrical circuit containing four capacitors which are connected in parallel is given by this formula:
Ceq = C₁ + C₂ + C₃ + C₄
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
Ceq = 10 F + 3 F + 7 F + 1 F
Equivalent capacitance, Ceq = 21 F.
Read more equivalent capacitance here: brainly.com/question/27548736
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1) In the reference frame of one electron: 0.38c
To find the relative velocity of one electron with respect to the other, we must use the following formula:
where
u is the velocity of one electron
v is the velocity of the second electron
c is the speed of light
In this problem:
u = 0.2c
v = -0.2c (since the second electron is moving towards the first one, so in the opposite direction)
Substituting, we find:
2) In the reference frame of the laboratory: -0.2c and +0.2c
In this case, there is no calculation to be done. In fact, we are already given the speed of the two electrons; we are also told that they travel in opposite direction, so their velocities are
+0.2c
-0.2c