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aleksandrvk [35]
3 years ago
7

An automobile is driven on a straight road, and the distance traveled by the automobile after time t=0 is given by a quadratic f

unction a where a(t) is measured in feet and t is measured in seconds for 0 <= t <= 12. Of the following, which gives the best estimate of the velocity of the automobile, in feet per second, at time t = 8 seconds?
a. s(8)
b. s(8)/8
c. s(12)- s(2)/ 12-2
d. s(9)- s(7)/9-7
Physics
1 answer:
TEA [102]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Velocity = \frac{s(8)}{8}

Explanation:

Given

0 \leq t \leq 12

Required

Determine the velocity when t = 8

This type of velocity is referred to as an instantaneous velocity.

In this case, it is calculated using

Velocity = \frac{Distance\ at\ 8 second}{t = 8}

Given that s(t) models the distance;

s(8) = distance at 8 seconds

So;

Velocity = \frac{s(8)}{8}

Option B answers the question

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Which of the following statements about energy is true? I. Kinetic energy cannot be transformed into another type of energy. II.
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Answer: B. II and III only

Explanation:

Let’s begin by explianing what energy is: the ability of matter to produce work in the form of movement, light, heat, among others. In this sense, there are several types of energy, but we will talk especifically in this case about <u>kinetic energy</u> and <u>potential energy</u>.

<u>Kinetic energy </u>is the energy an object or body has due to its movement and depends on the mass and velocity of the object or body.

To understande it better: If an object is at rest, its velocity is null and it does not have kinetic energy, however, if the object is moving, then it has kinetic energy.

On the other hand, <u>Potential energy</u> is known as <em>“stored energy”</em> that has the potential to be converted into energy of motion (kinetic energy) or another type of energy (thermal energy, for example). In addition, this energy is related to the work done when a certain force moves an object or body from its natural resting state along a distance to a new position.

So, according to this, Kinetic energy can be transformed into potential energy and Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy or any other type of energy. Hence, options II and III are correct.

8 0
3 years ago
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If you adjust the brightness of a light until it matches the intensity of sourness of the taste of a lemon, you are engaging in
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A cruise ship sails due south at 2.00 m/s while a coast guard patrol boat heads 19.0° north of east at 5.60 m/s. What are the x-
Lilit [14]

Answer:

The x-component and y-component of the velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat is -5.29 m/s and 0.18 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Velocity of ship = 2.00 m/s due south

Velocity of boat = 5.60 m/s due north

Angle = 19.0°

We need to calculate the component

The velocity of the ship in term x and y coordinate

v_{s_{x}}=0

v_{s_{y}}=2.0\ m/s

The velocity of the boat in term x and y coordinate

For x component,

v_{b_{x}}=v_{b}\cos\theta

Put the value into the formula

v_{b_{x}}=5.60\cos19

v_{b_{x}}=5.29\ m/s

For y component,

v_{b_{y}}=v_{b}\sin\theta

Put the value into the formula

v_{b_{y}}=5.60\sin19

v_{b_{y}}=1.82\ m/s

We need to calculate the x-component and y-component of the velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat

For x component,

v_{sb_{x}}=v_{s_{x}}-v_{b_{x}}

Put the value into the formula

v_{sb_{x}=0-5.29

v_{sb}_{x}=-5.29\ m/s

For y component,

v_{sb_{y}}=v_{s_{y}}-v_{b_{y}}

Put the value into the formula

v_{sb_{x}=2.-1.82

v_{sb}_{x}=0.18\ m/s

Hence, The x-component and y-component of the velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat is -5.29 m/s and 0.18 m/s.

7 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

data table and line graph ( first choice)

8 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following scenarios would be optimal for obtaining a date from radioactive decay using these isotopes: 87Rb, 147Sm,
REY [17]

Answer:

a) 238U, 40K and 87Rb, b)   235U and to a lesser extent 40K , c)  he 235U,

d) possibility is 14C , e)this period would be ideal for 14C , f) 14C should be used since it is the one with the least average life time, even though the measurements must be very careful

Explanation:

One of the applications of radioactive decay is the dating of different systems.

To do this, the quantity of radioactive material in a meter is determined and with the average life time, the time of the sample is found.

Let's write the half-life times of the given materials

87Rb T ½ = 4.75 1010 years

147Sm T ½ = 1.06 1011 years

235U = 7,038 108 years

238U = 4.47 109 years

40K = 1,248 109 years

14C = 5,568 103 years

we already have the half-life of the different elements given

a) meteors. As these decomposed in the formation of the solar system, their life time is around 3 109 to 5 109 years, so it is necessary to look for elements that have a life time of this order, among the candidates we have 238U, 40K and 87Rb if these elements were at the moment of the formation of these meteors, there must still be rations in them, instead elements 14C already completely adequate

b) rock. The formation period is 4.20-108 years, therefore one of the most promising elements is 235U and to a lesser extent 40K since it is more abundant in rocks. The other elements with higher life times have not decayed and therefore will not give a true value and the 14C is completely decayed

c) volcanic ash. Formation time 6107 years, the only element that has the possibility of having a count is the 235U, the others have a life time so long that they have not decayed and the 14C is complete, unbent

d) scarp of an earthquake formation time 5 101 years, The only one that has any possibility is 14C even when it has declined very little, all the others, you have time to long that has not decayed

e) INCA excavation. The time of this civilization is about 10000 to 500 years (104 to 5 102 years), we see that this period would be ideal for 14C since it has some period of cementation, the others have not decayed

f) Tree in Blepharitis. 14C should be used since it is the one with the least average life time, even though the measurements must be very careful because of a period of disintegration. We have such a long time that they have not decayed

8 0
3 years ago
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