Answer:
The balloon will continue to expand and eventually burst.
Explanation:
Simply, the reason for this is because the density of the atmosphere decreases gradually as you increase in altitude closer to space. This means that the air on the outside of the balloon can't provide enough pressure over the surface of the balloon in order to counteract the gas on the inside of the balloon from expanding.
Answer:
it creates a gas called carbon dioxide. The gas begins to expand in the bottle and starts to inflate the balloon
Explanation:
Why does this happen? well, The faster-moving particles inside the bottle start to move faster and faster and soon they expand to fill the balloon.
Answer:
the work converted to thermal energy is 40 J.
Explanation:
Given;
work done by the physicist,w = 100 J
height through which the book is raised, h = 0.2 m
efficiency of machine = 60% = 0.6
The useful work done by the machine is calculated as;
useful work = 0.6 x 100 = 60 J
The wasted energy = 100 J - 60 J
The wasted energy = 40 J
The wasted energy by the machine is possibly converted to thermal energy by the frictional part of the machine.
Therefore, the work converted to thermal energy is 40 J.
Unless if all forces cancel each other out , the object will no longer be in equilibrium
Answer: 500 Watts
Explanation:
Power 
is the speed with which work 
is done. Its unit is Watts (), being 
.
Power is mathematically expressed as:
(1)
Where 
is the time during which work is performed.
On the other hand, the Work done by a Force 
refers to the release of potential energy from a body that is moved by the application of that force to overcome a resistance along a path. It is a scalar magnitude, and its unit in the International System of Units is the Joule (like energy). Therefore, 1 Joule is the work done by a force of 1 Newton when moving an object, in the direction of the force, along 1 meter (
).
When the applied force is constant and the direction of the force and the direction of the movement are parallel, the equation to calculate it is:
(2)
In this case, we have the following data:
So, let's calculate the work done by Peter and then find how much power is involved:
From (2):
(3)
(4)
Substituting (4) in (1):
(5)
Finally:
