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tester [92]
3 years ago
14

Consider two gases—oxygen and nitrogen at STP. How will the kinetic energy of the gases be affected if we only increase the temp

erature of oxygen?
The kinetic energy of both gases will increase, and then after sometime both will have the same kinetic energy.
Oxygen will have more kinetic energy than nitrogen.
Oxygen will have less kinetic energy than nitrogen.
Initially nitrogen will have more kinetic energy, and then after sometime oxygen will have more kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy won’t be affected at all.
Chemistry
2 answers:
rewona [7]3 years ago
6 0
(B) Oxygen will have more kinetic energy than nitrogen.
alex41 [277]3 years ago
3 0

The correct option is this: OXYGEN WILL HAVE MORE KINETIC ENERGY THAN NITROGEN.

Increasing the temperature of oxygen requires the application of heat. The heat energy that is applied to the gas will make the particles of the oxygen gas to gain more kinetic energy and to move more rapidly than before, by so doing, the particles will colloid more with one another and with the wall of the container. The kinetic energy of the particles of the nitrogen gas will remain the same since its temperature was not affected.

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Explanation:

Equation of the reaction:

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The enthalpy change for this reaction will be equal to twice the standard enthalpy change of formation for bromine monochloride, BrCl.

The standard enthalpy change of formation for a compound,

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This means that the standard enthalpy change of formation will correspond to the change in enthalpy associated with this reaction

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Using Hess' law,

ΔH°f = total energy of reactant - total energy of product

= (1/2 * (+112) + 1/2 * (+121)) - 14.7

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ΔH°rxn = 101.8 kJ/mol.

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