Answer to this is Radioactive isotopes.
Isotopes are the species of the same element having different atomic masses that means the number of protons remains the same but number of neutrons do differ. For example
and
are the two isotopes of Hydrogen (
).
Radioactive isotopes are the isotopes which release some kind of energy in the form of alpha particles, beta particles or gamma radiation. Examples of each of the decay processes are :
Alpha Decay: In this decay one alpha particle having atomic mass 4 and atomic number 2 or we can say a He molecule will come out. ![_{Z}^{A}\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z-2}^{A-4}\textrm{Y}+_{2}^{4}\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7BZ%7D%5E%7BA%7D%5Ctextrm%7BX%7D%5Crightarrow%20_%7BZ-2%7D%5E%7BA-4%7D%5Ctextrm%7BY%7D%2B_%7B2%7D%5E%7B4%7D%5Calpha)
Beta Decay: In this decay a
particle is emitted increasing the atomic number of the reactant by 1 unit.
![_{Z}^{A}\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z+1}^{A}\textrm{Y}+_{-1}^{0}\beta](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7BZ%7D%5E%7BA%7D%5Ctextrm%7BX%7D%5Crightarrow%20_%7BZ%2B1%7D%5E%7BA%7D%5Ctextrm%7BY%7D%2B_%7B-1%7D%5E%7B0%7D%5Cbeta)
Gamma Radiation: In this type of reaction only radiation is emitted out which does not change the original molecule.
![_{Z}^{A}\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z}^{A}\textrm{X}+\gamma\text{ radiation}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7BZ%7D%5E%7BA%7D%5Ctextrm%7BX%7D%5Crightarrow%20_%7BZ%7D%5E%7BA%7D%5Ctextrm%7BX%7D%2B%5Cgamma%5Ctext%7B%20radiation%7D)
<span>The Kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale, while the Celsius scale is not. When you convert a temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, you add 273 degrees to the temperature. However, when you calculate a temperature change, you get the same number, whether you use the Celsius or the Kelvin scale.</span>
3.gases- <span> Their molecules are already the farthest apart compared with solids and liquids, and small changes in temperature causes these loose molecules.</span>
The rate in m/s is 5.2 * 10^-4 m/s.
<h3>What is the rate in m/s?</h3>
We know that the speed is given as the ratio of the distance covered to the time taken. In this case, we have been told that the rate at which the tide rises is 6.08 ft per hour. We would now need to convert the rate from 6.08 ft per hour to m/s.
Now;
We know that;
1 foot/hour = 8.5 * 10^-5 m/s
6.08 ft per hour = 6.08 ft per hour * 8.5 * 10^-5 m/s/1 foot/hour
= 5.2 * 10^-4 m/s
Learn more about speed:brainly.com/question/28224010
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