The phenomenon that is occurring is depicted in fig. Induction can be used to provide an explanation for this. As seen in Fig., when a negatively charged plastic rod is pushed close to a metal rod that is initially unaltered, the metal rod's left end picks up positive charges while the right end will pick up negative charges as a result of induction. when the empty metal ball is brought close to the metal rod's right end. The ball's near face subsequently develops a positive charge as a result of induction, and this positive charge attracts the rod since opposite charges are attracted to one another.
<h3>
Define Induction?</h3>
Electromagnetic induction, often known as induction, is the technique of creating electrical current in a conductor by exposing the conductor to a fluctuating magnetic field. Because the magnetic field is thought to have induced the current in the conductor, it is known as induction.
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Answer:
<em>x=6.39 m</em>
Explanation:
<u>Rectangular Components of a Vector</u>
Vectors can be expressed in several forms, including the magnitude-angle form, and the rectangular-coordinates form.
If the magnitude r and angle β are given, we can find the rectangular coordinates (x,y) as follows:
The vector of the question has a magnitude of r=9.55 m and an angle β=-48°. The x-component is:
Using a digital calculator:
x=6.39 m
From Ohm's law: R = V / I
Resistance = (voltage) / (current)
Resistance = (70 volts) / (6 Amperes)
<em>Resistance = 11.67 ohms</em>
(We don't need to know the length, thickness, color, or cost of the wire.)
Answer:
The correct option is;
Why car engines are not perfectly efficient
Explanation:
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the total entropy, S, of a system combined with the entropy of its surrounding cannot be decreased, such that for an irreversible process, the entropy always increases and > , while for a reversible process the entropy is constant and
The entropy is a measure of the amount of useful work obtainable from heat (or thermal) energy
A system with a low entropy has high amounts of heat energy capable of doing work while a high entropy system can produce only a small amount of useful work from the available thermal energy
In car engines, as the parts start to move, the entropy of the system increases alongside the generated heat lost to the environment, the amount of heat available for doing work reduces and therefore, the entropy increases further and the ratio of work obtainable from a given input of heat energy reduces and therefore, the car engine is not perfectly efficient.
As the question is about changing in frequency of a wave for an observer who is moving relative to the wave source, the concept that should come to our minds is "
Doppler's effect."
Now the general formula of the Doppler's effect is:
-- (A)
Note: We do not need to worry about the signs, as everything is moving towards each other. If something/somebody were moving away, we would have the negative sign. However, in this problem it is not the issue.
Where,
g = Speed of sound = 340m/s.
= Velocity of the receiver/observer relative to the medium = ?.
= Velocity of the source with respect to medium = 0 m/s.
= Frequency emitted from source = 400 Hz.
= Observed frequency = 408Hz.
Plug-in the above values in the equation (A), you would get:
Solving above would give you,
= 6.8 m/s
The correct answer = 6.8m/s